Narrative and Miscellaneous PapersDe Quincey, Thomas
General
Narrative and Miscellaneous Papers
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays; English fiction
But, from this earliest note in the ascending scale of superstitious
faith, let us pass to a more alarming key. This first, which we have
styled (in equity as well as for distinction) the _Ovidian_, is too
ærial, too allegoric, almost to be susceptible of much terror. It is the
mere _fancy_, in a mood half-playful, half-tender, which submits to the
belief. It is the feeling, the sentiment, which creates the faith; not
the faith which creates the feeling. And thus far we see that modern
feeling and Christian feeling has been to the full as operative as any
that is peculiar to paganism; judging by the Romish _Legenda_, very
much more so. The Ovidian illustrations, under a false superstition, are
entitled to give the designation, as being the first, the earliest, but
not at all as the richest. Besides that, Ovid's illustrations emanated
often from himself individually, not from the popular mind of his
country; ours of the same classification uniformly repose on large
popular traditions from the whole of Christian antiquity. These again
are agencies of the supernatural which can never have a private or
personal application; they belong to all mankind and to all generations.
But the next in order are more solemn; they become terrific by becoming
personal. These comprehend all that vast body of the marvellous which is
expressed by the word _Ominous_. On this head, as dividing itself into
the ancient and modern, we will speak next.
Everybody is aware of the deep emphasis which the Pagans laid upon words
and upon names, under this aspect of the ominous. The name of several
places was formally changed by the Roman government, solely with a view
to that contagion of evil which was thought to lurk in the syllables,
if taken significantly. Thus, the town of Maleventum, (Ill-come, as one
might render it,) had its name changed by the Romans to Beneventum, (or
Welcome.) _Epidamnum_ again, the Grecian Calais, corresponding to the
Roman Dover of Brundusium, was a name that would have startled the
stoutest-hearted Roman 'from his propriety.' Had he suffered this name
to escape him inadvertently, his spirits would have forsaken him--he
would have pined away under a certainty of misfortune, like a poor
Negro of Koromantyn who is the victim of Obi.[Footnote: '_The victim
of Obi._'--It seems worthy of notice, that this magical fascination is
generally called Obi, and the magicians Obeah men, throughout Guinea,
Negroland, &c.; whilst the Hebrew or Syriac word for the rites
of necromancy, was _Ob_ or _Obh_, at least when ventriloquism was
concerned.] As a Greek word, which it was, the name imported no ill; but
for a Roman to say _Ibo Epidamnum_, was in effect saying, though in a
hybrid dialect, half-Greek half-Roman, 'I will go to ruin.' The name
was therefore changed to Dyrrachium; a substitution which quieted more
anxieties in Roman hearts than the erection of a light-house or the
deepening of the harbor mouth. A case equally strong, to take one out of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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