Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 1 (of 2)Stedman, John Gabriel
History
Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 1 (of 2)
Stedman, John Gabriel
Indians of South America -- Guiana; Slavery -- Suriname -- History -- 18th century; Stedman, John Gabriel, 1744-1797 -- Travel -- Suriname; Suriname -- Description and travel; Suriname -- History -- To 1814
Another animal, which is called the saw-fish, carries also an offensive
weapon. The projecting bone of this is three or four feet long, flat,
and both sides armed with strong sharp-pointed spikes, which give it
somewhat the form of a saw; this saw, which is covered over with the
same rough, slimy, darkish-coloured skin that covers the whole animal,
begins to spread itself near the eyes, and thus continues spreading
till it forms the head of a flattish triangular appearance, close to
which are the two pectoral fins. Above the eyes are two large holes,
which I apprehend to be the organs of hearing, and not, as some
suppose, intended by nature for the purpose of spouting water. Almost
directly under them is the mouth, which is something in the form of an
half-moon, apparently without teeth, and between that and the under
part of the spiked saw are the nostrils. The body of the saw-fish is
not much larger than the head, with two strong dorsal fins, the one
near the middle, the other near the tail, which is partly bifurcated,
and raised perpendicular, the largest part upwards, without rays. The
back is covered over with a dark slimy skin; the whole forming a very
hideous appearance. This fish fights with the largest whales, till the
sea all around is died with blood, seldom quitting its adversary till
it has vanquished and killed it. I have seen this monster out of the
water, and its whole length measured about fourteen feet.
The turtles are divided into two species, and are generally
distinguished in Surinam by the names of calapee or green turtle, and
carett. The former of these sometimes weighs four hundred pounds, and
has a flattish shell; but the carett is inferior both in size and
quality, except with respect to its shell, which is more valuable, and
of a more convex form. Both the calapee and carett deposit their eggs,
which are very excellent food, in the sand, where they are hatched by
the heat of the sun. The manner of taking these animals is by turning
them on their backs with a hand-spike when they are discovered on
shore, and leaving them in this situation till a convenient opportunity
occurs for carrying them away; for such is the heaviness of their
structure, or so languid are their powers, that they are utterly unable
to turn themselves, and effect their escape. They are publickly exposed
to sale by the butchers in Surinam, like the shambles meat in the
European markets, and are esteemed the most delicate food between the
months of February and May.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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