Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 1 (of 2)Stedman, John Gabriel
History
Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 1 (of 2)
Stedman, John Gabriel
Indians of South America -- Guiana; Slavery -- Suriname -- History -- 18th century; Stedman, John Gabriel, 1744-1797 -- Travel -- Suriname; Suriname -- Description and travel; Suriname -- History -- To 1814
On the morning of the 1st of February we now once more went under way,
and kept course in shore till the evening, when we came to an anchor
off the mouth of the river Marawina; this river has occasioned the loss
of many ships, by seamen fatally mistaking it for the river Surinam, to
which its entry bears indeed a very great resemblance. What renders the
first so dangerous, are the numerous rocks, small islands, and
quick-sands with which it is crouded; besides its being so shallow at
high-water mark (and even with spring-tides) that all ships of any
considerable burthen immediately run a-ground, and go to pieces.
On the 2d, having got our anchor a-peak by daybreak, we again set sail,
keeping course along the coast; when having doubled Braam’s Point with
a light breeze, under top and top-gallant sails, we finally entered the
beautiful river Surinam; and at three o’clock, P.M. dropped anchor
before the new fortress called Amsterdam; and here we were extremely
happy to meet with our friends in the Vigilance, which vessel (as I
have mentioned) had parted company with us in a gale of wind on the 2d
of January, off Cape Finisterre, and arrived two days before us in this
river.
Our ships crews now were in the highest flow of spirits, seeing
themselves surrounded by the most delightful verdure, while the river
seemed alive by the many boats and barges passing and re-passing to see
us, while groups of naked boys and girls were promiscuously playing and
flouncing, like so many Tritons and Mermaids, in the water. The scene
was new to all, and nothing was heard but music, singing, and cheering
on deck, as well as in the rigging, from the ideas of happiness which
each individual now promised himself in this luxuriant flourishing
spot, while between decks the heat was become insupportable: but how
miserably these poor fellows were mistaken in their reckoning shall
soon be seen.
I must indeed acknowledge that nothing could equal the delicious
sensations with which we seemed intoxicated by the fragrance of the
lemons, limes, oranges, and flowers, wafted over from the adjoining
plantations that line the banks of all the rivers in this ever-blooming
settlement, and of which charming fruit, &c. large clusters were sent
on board our ships by Colonel de Ponchera of the colonial troops; this
gentleman, being the commandant of Fort Amsterdam, also saluted the
vessels with nine guns from the batteries, while with an equal number
we returned him the compliment from the ships. A long-boat, with one of
our captains, was afterwards dispatched to Paramaribo, to announce to
the governor the arrival of the troops in the colony.
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