Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Ribaut had been again despatched by the Admiral de Coligny with six
ships and about six hundred men, chiefly Protestants, to complete the
establishment of the long-desired colony. He set sail from Dieppe in
June, 1565, and arrived at his destination on the 25th August. The
Spaniards had doubtless been informed of this expedition, as before
Ribaut could disembark his men and stores, a squadron of large ships
was seen in the offing. He sent his son to reconnoitre, following
shortly with his other vessels. A violent tempest arose, his ships were
driven on shore, and many of his men drowned. With the remainder he
retired to his little fort, almost without arms or ammunition. The
Spaniards (although then at peace with France) stormed it, and
massacred all in it, men, women, and children. Ribaut, although
promised his life, was at last stabbed in cold blood by a Spanish
captain, named Vallemande, and his body treated with atrocious
barbarity,--his head and face were flayed; the skin, with the hair and
beard attached, dried, and sent to the nearest Spanish colony. The
Spaniards then hung the bodies of the slain, and all the French whom
they could catch, on the nearest trees, with an inscription to the
effect that "these men are not hung as Frenchmen, but as heretics."
Laudonnière with a few men escaped into the woods, and returned after
some time to France. The son of Ribaut also, escaping both the storm
and the Spanish squadron, arrived there in safety. The king of France
made some remonstrances about this horrible affair to his brother
sovereign, the king of Spain, who disavowed the deed, but gave no
redress.
Ribaut was, however, well avenged by one of his own creed. In 1567,
Dominique de Gourgues, a Calvinist gentleman of Gascony, fitted out two
(some say three) ships, at his own cost, and proceeded to Florida.
Assisted by the natives, with whom he formed an alliance, he attacked
and took by assault the Spanish forts, treating the Spaniards as they
had treated the French, by hanging them all on the same trees, altering
the inscription to the purport that "these men are not hung as
Spaniards, but as traitors, robbers, and murderers." He then demolished
the forts, and returned to France in 1568, performing the voyage, it is
said, in seventeen days.
The king of Spain in his turn complained, and De Gourgues, disavowed
and threatened with condign punishment by his sovereign, was obliged to
absent himself. He seems, however, to have kept his ire warm against
the Spaniards, as in 1582 we find him in the service of Don Antonio, of
Portugal, who named him admiral of the fleet which he was equipping
against Spain; but, on the point of sailing, De Gourgues was seized
with a mortal malady, and died,--thus disappointing the hopes of his
old enemy the king of Spain, who had offered a large sum for his head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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