Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602 — John Shaqi
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Captain Albert and his men, trusting to Ribaut's coming back with ample
stores, did not trouble themselves to clear and cultivate land, so as
to be prepared in case of delay or accident, but consumed their
provisions without order or care, so that in a short time they were
reduced to great scarcity. The men mutinied, hung one of their comrades
for some trifling cause, and becoming more violent from want and
impunity, killed their commander Albert, electing in his place one
Nicolas Barré, "a good sort of a man!" No succour arriving, they built
a small vessel to endeavour to return to France, and put to sea with
the scanty remains of their stock of provisions. In a very few days
that was exhausted, and the famine became so terrible and reduced them
to such extremity that they were obliged to cast lots which of them
should be killed to support the others. "And," says Fournier, "what is
greatly to be admired, the lot fell on the man who had been the cause
of the mutiny against Captain Albert." Fortunately, the survivors were
picked up by an English ship and carried to England.
In 1564 René de Laudonnière was sent to Florida by Admiral de Coligny.
He sailed on the 22nd of April, and duly arrived at the Rivière de Mai,
where he built a fort, which he named La Caroline, rechristened by the
Spaniards "San Matteo." As in the case of Captain Albert, a conspiracy
was formed against Laudonnière, his men mutinied, and threatened to
kill him if he would not allow them to go to sea and pillage the Virgin
Islands and the coast of St. Domingo: Laudonnière was forced to
consent. The mutineers fitted out a small vessel, captured and
plundered some Spanish ships, but after cruising for some time were
obliged to return to La Caroline, where Laudonnière, resuming his
authority, had four of them hanged. In addition to these troubles,
before the winter was past, their provisions began to fail, and after
subsisting for more than six weeks on roots, and no supplies arriving
from France, they determined to build a vessel, so as to be able to
return there in August; but the famine becoming more and more severe,
the men were too weak to finish their barque. Many went among the
Indians, who mocked and ill treated them, upon which they attacked the
savages and obtained some maize, which strengthened and gave them
courage to work at their vessel. They then prepared to demolish the
fort before setting sail for Europe; but while thus occupied, four
ships were seen off the coast, which proved to be English, who, on
seeing the extremity to which the French were reduced, assisted them
with provisions, and helped them to complete their vessel. When ready
to embark, Laudonnière again descried some ships approaching the coast;
this time they were French, commanded by Ribaut, who was bringing
succour and the means of increasing the settlement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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