Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
They all embarked at Dieppe in 1603: one vessel proceeded to Tadoussac;
another, commanded by Du Pont Gravé, went to Campseau (Canso) and along
the coast towards the island of Cape Breton, to look after certain
adventurers trading there in contravention of the king's prohibition.
De Monts, with Champlain, took his course to the coast of Acadia, and
the weather being very favourable, in a month arrived off Cape la Héve.
De Monts continued along the coast, seeking some convenient spot for
his settlement, sending Champlain also with a pilot to examine the
coast for the same purpose. They discovered a number of ports and
rivers, and De Monts at last fixed on an island which he thought well
adapted to his purpose; the situation strong, the land good, and the
temperature mild. He therefore set about discharging his vessels and
building shelter for his people, and when all that was done he sent
back the ships with Mons. de Paitrincourt, who had replaced Du Pont
Gravé as his lieutenant, and who had gone out to see the country with
the intention of settling there.
During this time (fully three years) Champlain occupied himself in
exploring the whole coast of Acadia (Nova Scotia), from Cape la Héve,
in latitude 45° 5´; examining all the bays, creeks, mouths of rivers,
and islands of the great Baye Françoise (so named by him), now the Bay
of Fundy, coasting on to "Cape Fortuné," in latitude 41° 20´ (now Cape
Cod), and a few leagues farther, to a headland, which, with a great
shoal near it, he called "Mallebarre", from the dangers he had there
experienced. To the northward he examined the land from Cape la Héve to
Cape Canso and Cape Breton, and, his arduous labours terminated, he
returned with De Monts to France in 1607.
On their arrival, they found that great complaints had been made by
certain Bretons, Basques, and others, of the excesses committed by the
captains of De Monts' vessels while on their cruise, and of the
ill-treatment they had sustained from them and their crews, who had
seized their property, detained their persons, and deprived them of all
traffic that had hitherto been free to them; so that, if the king did
not interfere and take some order about it, all that navigation would
be lost, the customs diminished, themselves ruined, and their wives and
children, poor and miserable, obliged to beg their bread. It seems,
though, that the poor Bretons and their companions were able to bribe
pretty highly; as, in consequence of this outcry, and the intrigues of
some influential persons at court, who promised to equip and keep three
hundred men in the country, the commission or privilege of De Monts was
revoked, "as the price of a certain sum, which a certain person
received, without the king's knowing anything about it," says
Champlain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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