Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Thus was De Monts rewarded for having expended upwards of one hundred
thousand livres, and passed more than three years of great suffering,
from long duration of the snows and extreme cold, and having lost more
than half his people by the dreaded "maladie de terre", or earth
sickness.
As compensation, however, for his losses, the Royal Council generously
granted him six thousand livres; not in ready money, but to be paid by
such vessels as should traffic in peltry, etc., in the new country; but
De Monts was obliged to abandon even this mockery of a grant, finding
the expense of collecting greater than the receipts. Champlain at this
exclaims indignantly: "Thus were affairs managed in the Council of his
majesty; may God pardon those whom He has called to Himself, and amend
the living! Hé! bon Dieu! who would ever undertake anything, if all can
be revoked in such a fashion, without carefully examining affairs
before deciding. Those also who know least cry out the loudest, and
pretend to know more than men of tried experience." He adds that there
was one great defect in De Monts' expedition--the mixture of creeds,
"as two contrary religions never produce much fruit for the glory of
God among the heathen they wish to convert." "I have seen," says he,
"the minister and our curé fight with their fists about differences of
religion, and," he continues slyly, "I do not know which was the
bravest or hit the hardest blows, but I do very well know that the
minister complained sometimes to Mons. de Monts of having been soundly
beaten; and in this way they cleared up the points of controversy. I
leave you to think if it was very pleasant to behold. The savages were
sometimes on one side, sometimes on the other; and the French, divided
according to their different belief, said everything that was bad, both
of one and the other religion. These quarrels were really the means of
rendering the infidel more hardened in his infidelity."
In the following year (1608) De Monts, desirous of making another
attempt, consulted with Champlain, who advised him to proceed direct to
the river St. Laurence, with which he was well acquainted from the
experience of his previous voyage. De Monts, adopting his advice,
applied again to the king, who granted him another commission
authorising him to make the desired settlement; and to enable him the
better to bear the expenses, interdicted the trade in peltry to all
others for one year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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