Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
In 1541, Jean François de la Roque, sieur de Roberval, a gentleman of
Picardy, was named viceroy of Nouvelle France, and renewed the attempt
to form a colony in Canada. He first sent out Cartier as his deputy, to
commence a settlement in the island of Mont Royal, and despatched one
of his pilots, Jean Alphonse, of Saintonge, one of the best French
navigators of his time, to reconnoitre the coast beyond Labrador, and
to endeavour to find a shorter passage for Eastern commerce than round
Cape Horn or the Straits of Magellan; but, meeting with great obstacles
and risk from the ice, Alphonse was obliged to return. The proposed
settlement had no better success. Cartier remained nearly eighteen
months abandoned to his own resources, as De Roberval, who was to have
shortly followed him, delayed his departure, and when at last he set
out on his voyage, he met Cartier on his way back to France, having
lost many of his people, and suffered extreme distress from famine. De
Roberval wished to force him to return to Canada, but Cartier refused.
The next expedition was that of Jean Ribaut, of Dieppe, a Protestant,
and one of the best sea captains in France. He was despatched under the
auspices of the Admiral de Coligny to establish a colony in that part
of Florida visited by Ferazzano in his second voyage. Ribaut set sail
on the 18th February, 1562, and landed at a cape which he named Cape
François. Pursuing his course towards the north, he disembarked at the
"Rivière de Mai," setting up a stone pillar with the arms of France
affixed, in token of taking possession of the country. Continuing about
sixty leagues more to the northward, he built a fort, which he styled
Charles fort, on about the spot where Charleston was subsequently
founded by the English. The fort finished, Ribaut found that his
provisions were running short, and that he could not that year make the
purposed settlement. He therefore left eighteen men in the fort, under
the command of a Captain Albert, with all the supplies that he could
spare, and set sail for France in July, promising to return to
revictual his people and establish the colony. Unfortunately, on his
arrival in France he was employed in the war which had just broken out
with Spain, and could not accomplish his promise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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