Narrative of an Expedition Through the Upper Mississippi to Itasca Lake, the Actual Source of This River: Embracing an Exploratory Trip Through the St. Croix and Burntwood (or Broule) RiversSchoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
Narrative of an Expedition Through the Upper Mississippi to Itasca Lake, the Actual Source of This River: Embracing an Exploratory Trip Through the St. Croix and Burntwood (or Broule) Rivers
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Dakota Indians; Indians of North America -- Government relations; Minnesota -- Description and travel; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration; Natural history -- Minnesota; Ojibwa Indians; Ojibwa language; Saint Croix River (Wis. and Minn.); United States -- Discovery and exploration
“SIR: I have been directed by the War Department to request you
to proceed into the Chippewa country, to endeavor to put an end
to the hostilities between the Chippewas and Sioux. The general
route must be left to your discretion. Whether it will be necessary
for you to go beyond Fond du Lac, you can best determine on your
arrival there. From the limited means applicable to this object, I
am apprehensive that your journey cannot be extended beyond that
place. But in that event, it will be necessary to summon some of
the principal Mississippi Chiefs to meet you, as without their
concurrence no durable pacification can be effected.
“Your object will be to impress upon them, the necessity
of terminating their hostilities with the Sioux. And the
considerations connected with the subject are so familiar to you,
that I need not dwell upon them. You are perfectly acquainted with
their useless and harrowing contests, and the miseries these have
inflicted, and yet threaten to inflict upon them. But it will be
well to state to them the result of the recent council at Prairie
du Chien, that they may know what has been done by the other
Indians, and that the Sioux, now freed from the pressure in other
quarters, can direct their whole force against them.
“In addition to the other considerations you may urge, I enclose a
speech to be delivered to them, which you will please to accompany
with a proper belt. I think it will be best for them to send a
message to the Sioux without delay, stating their determination to
refrain from hostilities in conformity with the wish of their great
father the President, and their adhesion to the treaty of Prairie
du Chien. This message should be sent while you are with them,
and I recommend that one from you be likewise sent to the Sioux,
explanatory of the matter.
“You will proceed to the execution of this duty without delay, if
the season be not too far advanced when you receive this letter.
But I am apprehensive it will not reach you in season. Should
it be so, you will please send a message to the chiefs stating
your intention to visit them next summer, and recommending them
to sit still until you can see them. It may have the effect of
keeping them quiet. If, however, you cannot proceed this fall, it
is probable that circumstances may require some change in these
instructions before the next season, and your arrangements must
therefore depend upon such as may be hereafter given.”
“Very respectfully, &c.
LEW. CASS.”
“DEPARTMENT OF WAR, }
_Office of Indian Affairs, 25th April, 1831_. }
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