Narrative of an Expedition Through the Upper Mississippi to Itasca Lake, the Actual Source of This River: Embracing an Exploratory Trip Through the St. Croix and Burntwood (or Broule) RiversSchoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
Narrative of an Expedition Through the Upper Mississippi to Itasca Lake, the Actual Source of This River: Embracing an Exploratory Trip Through the St. Croix and Burntwood (or Broule) Rivers
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Dakota Indians; Indians of North America -- Government relations; Minnesota -- Description and travel; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration; Natural history -- Minnesota; Ojibwa Indians; Ojibwa language; Saint Croix River (Wis. and Minn.); United States -- Discovery and exploration
“Sir: Since writing the letter to you of the 5th instant, Gov.
Cass has arrived here, and submitted to the Secretary of War
his views, as to the propriety of directing you to proceed into
Lake Superior and the Mississippi country, &c. These views have
been approved, and I am accordingly directed to instruct you to
proceed as soon as your arrangements can be made for the purpose,
on the proposed expedition. The objects to be accomplished are so
well known, and have also been so fully explained in the letter
of Gov. Cass to you of the 9th of August last, that it is deemed
unnecessary to give you any further instructions on the subject.
“Orders will be issued through the proper department, to the
Commanding Officer at the Sault Ste. Marie for a detachment of the
troops, to form a part of the proposed expedition.
“Very respectfully, &c.
SAMUEL S. HAMILTON.”
“DEPARTMENT OF WAR, }
_Office of Indian Affairs, May 3rd, 1832_. }
“Sir: Your letter of Feb. 13th has been received, and its general
views are approved. The Secretary of War deems it important
that you should proceed to the country upon the heads of the
Mississippi, and visit as many of the Indians in that, and the
intermediate region, as circumstances will permit.
“Reports have reached the department, from various quarters, that
the Indians upon our frontiers are in an unquiet state, and that
there is a prospect of extensive hostilities among themselves. It
is no less the dictate of humanity, than of policy, to repress this
feeling, and to establish permanent peace among these tribes. It is
also important to inspect the condition of the trade in that remote
country, and the conduct of the traders. To ascertain whether the
regulations and the laws are complied with, and to suggest such
alterations as may be required. And finally to inquire into the
numbers, standing, disposition and prospects of the Indians, and to
report all the statistical facts you can procure and which will be
useful to the government in its operations, or to the community in
the investigation of these subjects.
“In addition to these objects, you will direct your attention
to the vaccination of the Indians. An act for that purpose, has
passed Congress, and you are authorised to take a surgeon with
you. Vaccine matter prepared and put up by the Surgeon General is
herewith transmitted to you, and you will, upon your whole route,
explain to the Indians the advantages of vaccination, and endeavor
to persuade them to submit to the process. You will keep and report
an account of the number, ages, sex, tribe, and local situation of
the Indians who may be vaccinated, and also of the prevalence, from
time to time, of the small pox among them, and of its effects as
far as these can be ascertained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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