The aurora was very bright last night. It appeared first to the S.S.E.,
moved rapidly northward, spreading all over the sky, and finally
disappearing in the north. This agrees with what Wrangel asserts, "that
the aurora is affected by the wind in the same way as clouds are." Heavy
rain and a strong gale from noon until 8 P.M. Temperature of water +42°;
air +43°.
23rd.--The wind was right ahead but light this morning. We got under
weigh and beat to windward some miles, alternately sailing and pulling
until we reached the north point of Corbett's Inlet. We were here
visited by eighteen Esquimaux in their kayaks. All the news they could
give us was that one of Ouligbuck's sons had passed the winter near
this place, and that he had walked to Churchill in the winter, where all
were then well. A brisk trade was soon opened; the articles in greatest
request being powder and ball. Some fox and wolf skins were received;
but before they had brought out the half of their stock, the wind
changed from S.W. to N.W. by W. and blew a gale, which soon raised a sea
that washed over the canoes alongside. Being anxious to take advantage
of the fair wind to cross Corbett's Inlet before dark, after making our
friends presents of various articles, we set sail and ran across the
inlet, encountering a heavy sea caused by a swell from the south meeting
the waves raised by the present gale. We were three hours crossing to
the south point of the inlet, off which lie some dangerous reefs five or
six miles from land. The wind was very close as we turned the point; and
after gaining six miles further, we were forced to make a number of
tacks before getting into a harbour, which proved to be an excellent
one, land-locked on all sides. Little soil was to be seen on the rocks,
which were of granite. We had shipped a good deal of water, and it was
past 9 P.M. when we got under shelter. Thermometer +45°. Hundreds of
grey phalaropes were seen, supposed to be Phalaropus fulicarius.
24th.--It blew so hard this morning that we could not start until 8
o'clock. The wind after that moderated gradually, and latterly fell
calm. By rowing we arrived at the S.E. end of the island[6] near Whale
Cove, where we were visited by a party of natives, who brought off some
furs and boots for trade. A breeze from S.S.E. sprung up about 1
o'clock, with which we turned to windward through a narrow channel
between a small island and the main. When we reached the open sea the
wind was too much ahead for us to advance against the ebb tide, and as a
convenient harbour offered itself, we anchored for the night. Our
latitude at noon was 62° 13' 19"; after which we advanced about four
miles to the southward. Ouligbuck told us that, when a little boy about
seven years old, he visited this place with his parents, and went out to
Sea-Horse Island on the ice to hunt the animals from which it takes its
name. Three large black whales were seen to-day. Thermometer +46°, +53°,
and +42°.
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