I was much pleased to observe that the nearer we approached to
Churchill, the more confidence the Esquimaux placed in us. They fixed no
price for their goods, but threw them on board the boat, and left it to
me to pay them what I pleased. This confidential mode of dealing, which
is not in keeping with the habits of the Esquimaux tribes, at least
shows that they are satisfied with the treatment they receive at
Churchill. To the Hudson's Bay Company, indeed, they have much reason to
be grateful for having, by their influence, at last created a friendly
feeling between them and the Chipewyans, with whom they used to be at
constant and deadly enmity.
25th.--There was heavy rain all last night, which continued until
between 9 and 10 o'clock this morning. We then got under weigh with the
first of the flood, but it fell calm. We rowed for fourteen or fifteen
miles, the rain pouring all the time. A fine breeze from N. by E. sprung
up at 4 P.M., before which we ran direct for the passage between Sir
Bibye's Islands; but finding the water become very shallow, and learning
from Ouligbuck that there was not water enough for boats except at full
tide, we kept outside the islands altogether. We reached the main land a
little after sunset at the south point of Nevill's Bay, and ran for
shelter into a small inlet separated on the south by a narrow point from
a deep river, to which the Esquimaux resort to catch salmon. Thermometer
+37° and +41°. As the moon was full, I at first intended running on all
night, but the threatening look of the weather deterred me.
26th.--Last night, about an hour after casting anchor, the moon became
overcast, and it blew a perfect gale. On landing this morning we found a
quantity of wood, a large sledge 30 feet long, and some slender pieces
of wood fastened together to the length of 40 feet. There were two of
these poles, which are used by the natives for spearing small seals. It
is said that, in Davis' Straits, the Esquimaux use poles of the same
kind for spearing whales.
As the bay in which we were lying was not very safe should the wind
change, we got under weigh and turned into the mouth of the river under
close-reefed sails. The boats shipped much water, particularly the
Magnet, keeping a man constantly baling. We at last got under the lee of
a point where there was a sandy bottom, but not water enough to float
the boats at low tide. The river is about a mile broad, and deep enough
in the middle for a vessel drawing 12 or 14 feet water.
We saw a number of whalebone snares set along the edges of the lakes for
geese, large flocks of which were feeding about, but very shy. There was
a storm from N.N.W. all the afternoon with heavy rain. Thermometer +36°.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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