18th. Last night the wind moderated a little, but about 2 A.M. it blew
more strongly than before. The forenoon was sufficiently fine to permit
me to observe the dip of the needle 86° 36' 5" N.
In the afternoon, when collecting plants, I discovered some willows of a
larger growth than those we had before found, and I carried a load of
them to the boat. In the evening there was no ice to be seen either
along shore or in the offing, but it still blew too hard for us to get
under weigh. The temperature of the air to-day varied from 50° to 55°.
Just as I had turned in for the night, it was reported that two white
bears were close at hand. I immediately got up, and set off "sans
culottes" to have a share of the anticipated sport, when I soon
discovered that two harmless deer in their winter coats had been
mistaken for bears. It was high water to-day at 11h. 40m. A.M., the rise
being 15 feet. By this it will appear that 3 o'clock is the time of high
water at full and change of the moon.
At 3 next morning, the wind having moderated, we started, and ran along
shore at a fine rate for ten miles; but here the coast turning more to
the westward we could not lie our course, and were compelled to put
ashore until the flood tide made; for it was found that, contrary to
what we had previously experienced, the current ran to the northward
during the flow of the tide, and in an opposite direction during the
ebb, this being probably caused by the strait north of Southampton
Island being blocked up with ice. After an hour's stay we got under
weigh again at a few minutes after seven, and turned to windward. Our
latitude at noon was 64° 20' 51" N. It now fell calm; but this had not
continued more than half an hour before a light breeze sprung up from
the east, and at 1 P.M. we passed Whale Point. A great many whales were
seen to-day, and one of them was swimming amongst a large flock of king
ducks, apparently amusing itself with the confusion that it caused when
rising to breathe. Temperature of the air 50°--water 38°.
20th. It being calm for some time during the night, we came to anchor
whilst the tide was against us; but at 6 A.M. we again continued our
route. There was much ice lying along the shore of Southampton Island,
its proximity being indicated by the temperature of the water (35°) this
morning. Some more large whales were noticed. The ice was again too
close packed to permit us to advance; we therefore landed, and the
latitude 64° 56' 33" N., and the variation of the compass 36° 13' W.,
were observed. The musquitoes were very numerous and troublesome, but,
nevertheless, the sportsmen succeeded in shooting five deer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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