Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slaveWatson, Henry
History
Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slave
Watson, Henry
Enslaved persons -- Mississippi -- Social conditions; Slavery -- Mississippi
Never shall I forget the horrible sensation that passed through my
veins as I gazed upon the mutilated body of this poor man; but alas! I
could do nothing; I was myself a slave. My heart grew sad; I dropped a
tear to his memory and departed, cherishing a hope, that at no distant
day, I would be free. Although these facts were known to the neighbors,
yet no one asked even a question about it. He was a slave; no one cared
for him. I say no one—I am wrong; where was the slave's wife? where
were the slave's children?—had they no tears to shed? Ah! yes, many;
not tears from physical pain; but tears, scalding tears of pure grief.
The husband and father, shot like a dog before them; his bleeding form,
writhing in agony, and the sightless eyeballs glaring upon them; and
they dare not approach to straighten his stiffening limbs, or close his
sightless eyes. Ah! was there not grief? And even this would have been
denied them, had they shown it before this savage monster.
I will not pain my readers with further details of my master's cruelty;
but will give them a few of the monster's laws. They were as follows:
In the morning, half an hour before daylight, the first horn was
blown, at which the slaves arose and prepared themselves for work. At
daylight another horn was blown, at which they all started in a run
for the field, with the driver after them, carrying their provisions
for the day in buckets. In a few moments the overseer would make his
appearance, and give his orders to the driver, who gave them to the
hands. They then went to work, and worked until such time as the
driver thought proper, when he would crack his whip two or three times,
and they would eat their breakfasts, which consisted of strong, rancid
pork, coarse corn bread, and water, which was brought to them by small
children, who were not able to handle the hoe. As soon as Harry, the
driver, has finished his breakfast, they finish likewise, and hang up
their buckets on the fence or trees, and to work they go, without one
moment's intermission until noon, when they take their dinner in the
same manner as their breakfast; which done, they go again to work,
continuing till dark. They then return to their cabins, and have a
half hour to prepare their food for the next day, when the horn is
again blown for bed. If any are found out of their cabins after this
time, they are put in jail and kept till morning, when they generally
receive twenty-five or thirty lashes for their misdemeanor. So it
continues through the week until Sunday, when the women take their
tubs and blankets and start for the brooks, where they dismantle and
robe themselves in their blanket, wash and dry their clothes, put them
on again, and are ready to be at the house at four o'clock to receive
their weekly allowance, which is weighed out to them by the overseer.
The men give their shirts to the women to wash, and take their baskets
or hoes and start for the field. They are generally paid for this extra
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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