Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slaveWatson, Henry
History
Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slave
Watson, Henry
Enslaved persons -- Mississippi -- Social conditions; Slavery -- Mississippi
work; if they do not work, they are set down as lazy persons, and are
whipped because they will not work for themselves. Thus is the Sabbath
passed. That day of rest and prayer is as other days to the poor slave.
For six years whilst I was on this farm, there was never such a thing
as a slave going to meeting, or hearing the word of God in any form.
Much has been said about the marriage rites of slaves; but there exists
no legal form,—every slaveholder having a form of his own. Permit me,
then, to give to my readers the manner in which my master performed the
ceremony. Whenever a vacancy occurred in any of the cabins of either
sex, of marriageable age, it was immediately filled up by my master
purchasing another slave, either man or woman, as the case might be,
and presenting them to the remaining inmates of the cabin, with the
following words: "Kitty, stand out in the floor; I have bought this
boy to-day for your husband, and I shall expect you to take good care
of him, by washing and mending his clothes. You know my orders to the
overseer; if either of you go to the field on Monday morning without
your clothes being washed, you are to be whipped. You will also take
care of his provisions, which will be weighed out with yours. Have it
cooked and ready in his bucket in time for him to go to the field every
morning. You understand what I have said to you;" which the slave must
answer with a low bow, and replying, "I do, sir." Then he will give
the man the following charge: "Tom, you will take care of this girl
for your wife, by bringing her wood, making her fire, bringing water.
Should your wife or self want anything, you can get it by working
on Sunday, for which I will allow you fifty cents a day, out of the
store." He would then ask them both if they understood his orders. They
would answer as before, by a low bow and courtesy, replying that they
did. He would then pronounce them man and wife, and say to them, "If
you fail to perform any of the duties I have mentioned, you will be
flogged severely."
To give a sketch of all the cruelties that I witnessed on Mr. McNeill's
place, would occupy more space in this little book than I desire. I
will give a description of the manner in which the dead slaves are
disposed of. On the death of a slave, I was sent by my master to the
overseer, requesting him to send two boys to the house. On their
arrival, he would order them to the hospital, or sick-house, as it
is generally called, and they would take the body, fasten it in the
blanket on which he died, put it on the hand-barrow, and carry it to
its place of burial. This was generally done very hastily, on account
of the climate. Thus are they bundled into the earth, without minister
or coffin, or permitting the husband, or wife, or mother, to see the
last disposal of that which has been dear to them on earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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