Narrative of the Fenian invasion of Canada — John Shaqi
Narrative of the Fenian invasion of CanadaSomerville, Alexander
History
Narrative of the Fenian invasion of Canada
Somerville, Alexander
Canada -- History -- Fenian Invasions, 1866-1870
At Chicago, General Lynch, with Tevis, Adjutant-general of Sweeny’s
staff, were meanwhile to organize and transport what men and
supplies were ready in Illinois State, co-operate with another force
concentrating at Milwaukee city, State of Wisconsin, both to be
steamed across Lake Michigan, through the straits of Mackinaw, and
Lake Huron, invading Canada at Goderich, the western terminus of the
Buffalo and Lake Huron railroad, and at Collingwood, upper terminus
of the Northern railroad, connecting by eighty miles, the Georgian
Bay and Huron Lake, with Toronto city and Lake Ontario. This force
was called, or was to have been, the left wing of the Fenian army of
invasion.
The State of Michigan, supplemented by the States lying to westward
and south was to furnish the right column of this grand left wing.
This column, or rather division, had assigned to it Detroit and Port
Huron as points of advance, from which to cross the Detroit river,
occupy Windsor, Sandwich, Amherstburg, north shore of Lake Erie,
and, at Windsor, the Great Western railway of Canada, leading toward
Chatham and London. The other part of that Michigan division was to
cross to Sarnia, where the river, a mile wide, issues from Huron
lake; where the north-west branch of the Great Western, connecting
with the main line at London, has its terminus; and where the Grand
Trunk of Canada crosses the frontier, by steam ferry, to Michigan,
and by running fifty miles southerly reaches Detroit city.
All that western army, forming the grand left wing was to have been
supported by artillery.
Next there was to be the Cleveland column, 7,000 strong, occupying
an intermediate place between O’Neil’s column of 5,000 at Buffalo,
and the right of the western wing at Detroit. This, it seems, was to
have been an independent army corps to support the first invaders and
permanently occupy central positions in Upper Canada.
“All the invaders from the west, having crossed the line, were to
concentrate at Hamilton, London, Toronto and Kingston, where plenty
of supplies and large depots of arms for the use of the British
troops, could have been seized without any hard fighting, from the
smallness of the forces occupying these places. Thus Canada would
have been invaded from every available point.”—_Correspondent New
York World._
“The Fenian forces advancing from the different western lake
cities, on Canada West, must necessarily as a measure of safety,
have drawn all the best troops from Montreal, to cover the exposed
points, such as London, Hamilton, Toronto, and Kingston. This
movement of Sweeny’s would certainly have left Montreal uncovered
to the attacks of Spears and Murphy, who were to co-operate in two
different columns, marching on left and right of the Richelieu
river on Montreal.” _The same._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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