Narrative of the Fenian invasion of CanadaSomerville, Alexander
History
Narrative of the Fenian invasion of Canada
Somerville, Alexander
Canada -- History -- Fenian Invasions, 1866-1870
“The total number of men directly engaged in this Fenian movement
to the front has been variously estimated, according to the
feelings or prejudices of those making calculations. Enthusiastic
Fenians assert that 50,000 to 75,000 men designed for operations
against Canada were furnished transportation by agents of the
Fenian directory at New York, and other large cities and by the
circles of the Fenian Brotherhood throughout the United States,
during the progress of the movement northward.” _The same._
“On the other hand, Canadians whom I have conversed with, some
of them holding high positions in the colonial government, have
assured me that there were not more than 15,000 or 20,000 Fenians
congregated at any one time along the frontier with hostile intent
or purpose. However, from my observation and information, having
a most favorable opportunity and facility for both, I can safely
say that over 30,000 men have been forwarded by Fenian authorities
from all points toward the frontier, and had the United States
government shut its eyes to the hostile purpose of the movement,
there can be no reasonable doubt whatever, but that at least fifty
or sixty thousand hardy and earnest men, four-sixths of whom had
been inured to war in the contending armies of the North and South
during the late war, would have precipitated themselves on the
Canadian people.” _The same._
The foregoing extracts and statements of Fenian plans are here placed
on permanent record for reference, but without admission or denial of
their accuracy.
On 29th of May intelligence from Nashville, Louisville, and
Cincinnati, in the States of Tennessee, Kentucky and Ohio
respectively, reached Canada intimating that Fenians were in motion,
and that an extensive raid on Canada was contemplated. From Ohio
large shipments of arms had been ordered northward to Cleveland, on
the south shore of Lake Erie.
Large bodies of men arrived on the same day by railway and on being
questioned as to their destination said, “to California, to the
railroad.” Most of them moved eastward on foot and entered the cars
outside the city, on the railway to Buffalo.
May 30. A telegram from Buffalo brought intelligence to Canada in
these terms: “The Fenians from Cleveland arrived here this morning.
Several fights occurred on the train, and out of three hundred and
forty-two that started, quite a number were left by the way, badly
hurt. One at Ashtobula will die. They left the train a mile outside
Buffalo, separated, and are now scattered through the worst places
in the city, and are very disorderly. Two are in gaol for shooting
at a policeman who attempted to arrest them for misconduct. There
is no possibility of any organized movement to-night, the entire
police force is on duty. Some think the movement a blind to cover
an attempt elsewhere.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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