Narrative of the Fenian invasion of CanadaSomerville, Alexander
History
Narrative of the Fenian invasion of Canada
Somerville, Alexander
Canada -- History -- Fenian Invasions, 1866-1870
During the night of 31st May, the Fenian bands left Buffalo city,
travelling by different outlets; but meeting on Niagara Street and
Black Rock Road, they halted at Black Rock Ferry about five miles
below, and north of Buffalo city; there they embarked in scows,
which, with a steam tug, lay in readiness to receive and tow them
over to the Canada shore, distance about one thousand yards. They
landed at the wharf called Lower Ferry, and marched westward towards
the village of Waterloo. This is a place containing about seven
hundred and fifty inhabitants. By persons living at a distance it
is called Fort Erie from an old fort of historical name situated
two miles south-west on the shore of Lake Erie, and nearly opposite
to Buffalo city, where the outflowing volume of Niagara is three
miles wide. But to the inhabitants of the surrounding country the
village is only known by name of “The Ferry.” The river at this point
has contracted to a width of eight hundred yards, and the traffic
across is conveyed by a steamer which plies every half hour. On the
American side there is first an embankment separating Buffalo mill
race from the main river. On this embankment are several flour mills,
lofty and wide, the most southerly of the group now marked with
Fenian bullets which, on the afternoon of June 2nd, were directed
against the steam tug Robb, a vessel from Dunnville, which gallantly
stemmed the current with about sixty Fenian prisoners on board,
below decks, on passage to Port Colborne, twenty miles westward.
The mill race is spanned by a swing bridge, after which is the Erie
and New York canal, which extends along the foot of the Buffalo and
Black Rock heights, which there rise seventy or eighty feet. On the
Canada shore is a corresponding range of heights, but more rounded
and covered with verdure, and with a level margin between them and
Niagara river, the level varying from three hundred to fifty yards
wide. On this plain lies scattered on three quarters of a mile of
river front the village of Waterloo. It has three small churches,
a school house, which was, for a short while on June 2nd, a prison
for Fenians, before these were taken on board the steamer Robb; and
some hotels, stores, and a few goodly dwelling houses embowered in
orchards, in maple and poplar groves, one of which, occupying a
prominent position, became the prison of certain officers and men of
the Welland Artillery, who, with a portion of the Dunnville Naval
Brigade, had become captives to the Fenians, after placing Fenian
prisoners on board their vessel. This, as will hereafter appear, was
not the result of their own mistakes, but of a turn in the fortunes
of war, which with many other adverse complexities characterized the
different parts of the military drama of the 2nd of June.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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