Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex, of Nantucket;: Which Was Attacked and Finally Destroyed by a Large Spermaceti-whale, in the Pacific Ocean; With an Account of the Unparalleled Sufferings of the Captain and Crew During a Space of Ninety-three Days at Sea, in Open Boats in the Years 1819 & 1820.Chase, Owen
History
Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex, of Nantucket;: Which Was Attacked and Finally Destroyed by a Large Spermaceti-whale, in the Pacific Ocean; With an Account of the Unparalleled Sufferings of the Captain and Crew During a Space of Ninety-three Days at Sea, in Open Boats in the Years 1819 & 1820.
December 10th. I have omitted to notice the gradual advances which
hunger and thirst, for the last six days, had made upon us. As the time
had lengthened since our departure from the wreck, and the allowance of
provision, making the demands of the appetite daily more and more
importunate, they had created in us an almost uncontrollable temptation
to violate our resolution, and satisfy, for once, the hard yearnings of
nature from our stock; but a little reflection served to convince us of
the imprudence and unmanliness of the measure, and it was abandoned with
a sort of melancholy effort of satisfaction. I had taken into custody,
by common consent, all the provisions and water belonging to the boat,
and was determined that no encroachments should be made upon it with my
consent; nay, I felt myself bound, by every consideration of duty, by
every dictate of sense, of prudence, and discretion, without which, in
my situation, all other exertions would have been folly itself, to
protect them, at the hazard of my life. For this purpose I locked up in
my chest the whole quantity, and never, for a single moment, closed my
eyes without placing some part of my person in contact with the chest;
and having loaded my pistol, kept it constantly about me. I should not
certainly have put any threats in execution as long as the most distant
hopes of reconciliation existed; and was determined, in case the least
refractory disposition should be manifested, (a thing which I
contemplated not unlikely to happen, with a set of starving wretches
like ourselves,) that I would immediately divide our subsistence into
equal proportions, and give each man’s share into his own keeping. Then,
should any attempt be made upon mine, which I intended to mete out to
myself, according to exigences, I was resolved to make the consequences
of it fatal. There was, however, the most upright and obedient behaviour
in this respect manifested by every man in the boat, and I never had the
least opportunity of proving what my conduct would have been on such an
occasion. While standing on our course this day we came across a small
shoal of flying fish: four of which, in their efforts to avoid us, flew
against the mainsail, and dropped into the boat; one, having fell near
me, I eagerly snatched up and devoured; the other three were immediately
taken by the rest, and eaten alive. For the first time I, on this
occasion, felt a disposition to laugh, upon witnessing the ludicrous and
almost desperate efforts of my five companions, who each sought to get a
fish. They were very small of the kind, and constituted but an extremely
delicate mouthful, scales, wings, and all, for hungry stomachs like
ours. From the eleventh to the thirteenth of December inclusive, our
progress was very slow, owing to light winds and calms; and nothing
transpired of any moment, except that on the eleventh we killed the only
remaining turtle, and enjoyed another luxuriant repast, that invigorated
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