Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836. Volume I. Proceedings of the First Expedition, 1826-1830King, Philip Parker
History
Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836. Volume I. Proceedings of the First Expedition, 1826-1830
King, Philip Parker
Adventure and Beagle expedition (1826-1830); Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Fuegians; Indians of South America -- Patagonia (Argentina and Chile); Natural history -- South America; Patagonia (Argentina and Chile) -- Description and travel; South America -- Description and travel
While unloading the Trinidad, the Spaniards were attacked by Indians, whom
they dispersed.
Sarmiento, after making the necessary arrangements at Jesus, set out by
land with one hundred men, to go to Point St. Anna,[29] the ship Maria
being ordered to follow. On the journey, the sufferings of the party were
very great, as well from the fatiguing nature of the march, as from their
being harassed by the natives, with whom they had an engagement, in which
one was killed, and ten men were wounded. A mutiny among his people then
broke out, which was quelled by assistance from the ship. At last they
reached their destination, and founded, with the usual solemnities, the
city of King Philip (or San Felipe).
At the latter end of March, while preparing habitations, the winter set in
so suddenly, that for fifteen days it did not cease to snow. Sarmiento,
then, after quelling a mutiny which had broken out afresh among the
soldiers, embarked with thirty men to visit the first encampment at Jesus,
and to superintend the erection of forts in the Narrow; but upon reaching
the anchorage, a gale of wind forced him to sea, and, lasting twenty days,
obliged him (with his people blinded and frost-bitten) to bear up for Rio
de Janeiro.
Here his ship was stranded; upon which he chartered a vessel to convey
flour to the Strait, and went himself to Pernambuco, to procure large boats
for carrying supplies to his {32} colony, and assisting in the recovery of
his stranded ship; she had, however, drifted off, and sunk near Bahia; and
all his boats were destroyed. Still Sarmiento persevered in his zealous
efforts to succour his friends in the Strait; and succeeded in procuring a
vessel of fifty or sixty tons, which, loaded with arms and whatever he
considered useful, sailed, and reached Rio de Janeiro a month after the
departure of the first vessel (January 1585). He followed, but in the
latitude of 39° met with a furious gale, which drove him back to Rio de
Janeiro, where the vessel that had preceded him had returned in distress.
Disappointed in his attempts to carry succour to the colony, he determined
to go to Spain; but on his voyage thither, to complete the catalogue of his
misfortunes, his ship was captured by three English vessels, and taken to
England, after which the ill-fated colony in the Strait was neglected, if
not entirely forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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