Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II — John Shaqi
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
On the west side of the town is the tomb of Sheikh-zadeh Mohammed
Efendí, a great Sheikh of the order of Khalvetís, and a great
alchemist. He distributed food and clothes amongst the brethren of
his order, though he never had any fixed revenue. I was entertained
for ten days in the house of my relation Kúl-oghlí Mohammed Chelebí
in this town; then embarked and went to the opposite shore only three
miles distance, whence after a journey of thirty miles, we reached
the port of Deal, the further side of which is called Gebízeh’s Deal,
while this side is called Hersek’s Deal or tongue. The origin of this
tongue of land is ascribed to a Dervish, who having been refused a
passage by the ferryman, took up earth in his apron, and threw it
into the water, where it grew out immediately into a point, on which
he walked to the length of twelve thousand paces, to the great fright
of the ferrymen, who saw that he was going to unite the two shores
and stop their living. They ran after him, and did not desist from
entreating him, till he left the remainder of the sea open, and entered
their boat. He is buried at the Deal of Gebízeh, on the spot called
Deal-bábá. At Hersek Deal is a large Khán for travellers who wait there
for a passage; Hersek-oghlí Ahmed Páshá was Vezír to Mohammed II., and
this Khán, built by him, bears his name. We set sail, and at the end
of fifty miles reached the castle of Kara Yalaváj, built by a Greek
princess, and named Kara Yalaváj-oghlí, who conquered it in the time of
Osmán. The castle was destroyed at the siege, which was difficult and
prolonged, the ruins still remain; in the time of Ilderím this castle
was said to belong to the sanjak of Brússa. The judge is appointed with
one hundred and fifty aspers. There is a commanding officer of the
janissaries and a Súbashi, the town has seven-hundred houses, faced
with brick, and seven mihrabs. In the Market-place is a mosque with a
minareh capable of holding a great number of people, one bath, three
kháns and from forty to fifty shops, but the air being very heavy,
agues frequently prevail. Its yoghúrd and fruits are excellent. Having
visited all that was worth seeing here, we entered our chariots (araba)
took a south east direction, and at the end of five hours arrived at
Germáb Jihán-námah, a pleasure spot in the midst of thick forests,
where we found a couple of hundred tents. We pitched ours and entered
into conversation with the guests, who come here after taking a course
of the purgative waters at Deal, to cleanse themselves in the hotbath,
which was built in the time of Yanko Ben Madián. Helena, the daughter
of Yanko, being leprous and exiled to these mountains, discovered by
accident the marvellous quality of these waters; by bathing in them,
she became cured of her leprosy in forty days, which was the cause
of this building being erected. Her father built six cupolas, of
which two are yet existing, with a large basin beneath, the water of
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