Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II — John Shaqi
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
which is extremely hot, but is pleasant when mixed with cold. These
baths are frequented by a great many people in the cherry season. We
remained here a whole week, after which we again started, and at the
end of a five hours journey, came to the castle of Samánlí, which was
conquered in Sultán Osmán’s time by Samánlí-oghlí from whom it took
its name. Its castle is in ruins, and there are but an hundred and
fifty houses with gardens, a mosque and three mesjids, belonging to the
district of Yalova. The air is heavy. We embarked for the island of
Heibelí, distant twenty miles, which is nine miles in circumference,
and which we have already mentioned in our journey to Brússa. Six
miles further on is the island Táshánlí, which derives its name (Hare
island) from the infinite number of hares, found there; it is only one
mile in circumference, and is uncultivated. The tree Rakíta (?) grows
on this island. After rowing eight miles we came to the island of
Búrgházlí with a strong but small castle, situate on the chalk cliffs
by the sea-shore. The island is eleven miles in circumference, and is
called Búrgház from its castle ([Greek: pyrgos]) it has three hundred
houses with fine gardens and good wells, and is ruled by a Súbashí
and Yassakjí, the inhabitants are all Greeks, and are rich masters of
boats. The island abounds in goats and hares. Their wealth is ascribed
by the author of the Taríkhí Yalován, to the loss of a richly laden
Spanish fleet which was wrecked among the Prince’s Islands in the time
of the Greek Emperors, the cargo of which being thrown on shore or
fished up by divers, enriched the inhabitants of Kizilata (Prince’s
Island), Heibelí (Khalki), Borgházlí (Antigone), Táshánlí (Platys
or Oxia), and Kanálí (Proti). The latter island is eight miles in
circumference, has a convent and a village of one hundred houses. Ten
miles distant from it is Kizilata (the Prince’s Island), a cultivated
island of twenty miles in circumference, with a village of two hundred
Greek houses. It is called Kizilata or the red island, from the
appearance of its mountains, and is near Scutari. On its four sides
Daliáns (look-outs for catching fish) are established. These islands
are seven altogether, ruled by the Bostanjí-báshí, and form part of
the Captain Páshá’s province, who appoints the Súbashí and a Yassakjí.
These seven islands are eighteen miles distance from Constantinople, in
a line between Constantinople and Yelova. I passed seven days visiting
these isles, the weather being unfavourable. At last the wind became
fair, and I entered Constantinople on the first of Rebi-ul-ákhir, after
a month’s absence, landing at Wood-gate. I kissed the hands of my
father and mother, presented them with some gifts from Nicomedia, and
received their benediction. Ketánjí Omer Páshá, an old and particular
friend of my father having been named governor of Trebisonde, he
appointed my father as his Kapú Kiaya or agent at Constantinople, and I
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