This is running a great risk, especially during the winter months, but
will give the reader an idea of the amount of knowledge that many of our
would-be poultry men have acquired to begin with, and when he knows that
the incubator has to shoulder all these mistakes, he will naturally have
a little sympathy for the maker. Several years ago I sold a six
hundred-egg machine to a lady, who, on receiving it, filled it promptly
with eggs obtained from the grocers. Now, as this was in the month of
December, it was, to say the least, an exceedingly doubtful operation.
As she only got about forty chicks she was naturally very much
dissatisfied, and strongly denounced both the machine and the maker. Her
husband suggested that possibly the machine was not to blame, and that
the eggs might have something to do with it. They went to the grocer to
enquire about it. He told them that he had had some of those eggs on
hand for several weeks, and that they had been exposed to the cold and
freezing weather, and that probably the farmers from whom he had
obtained them had held them for high prices.
They found on enquiry that this was the case, and one party especially,
who kept a large number of hens, and from whom he had collected the
largest share of his eggs, kept no "crowers" with his hens. This threw
some light on the subject, and stock on that incubator went up at once.
The next time she had parties save their eggs for her, taking them in
several times each day. She then obtained a hatch of ninety per cent,
and was uniformly successful afterwards, getting out some 3,000 chicks
and ducks during the season with her machine.
How to Keep Eggs for Incubation.
The above is only one case out of many that are constantly taking place.
In nine cases out of ten, failure with good machines may be traced
directly to the operator or the eggs. Occasionally there is a defect in
a machine overlooked by the maker, which he is in honor bound to make
good.
The best way to secure good eggs is to engage them beforehand from
reliable parties, who will gather them carefully several times each day
in cold weather to prevent them chilling, and turn them at least every
other day. If these eggs are kept on end it is not necessary to turn
them as often.
I have egg boxes for the purpose, in which the eggs are set on end, like
the common market box. These boxes and contents can be turned as readily
with a dozen as when full. Eggs intended for incubation should always be
kept in a cool place,--duck eggs especially,--as the fertile eggs will
change at a temperature of eighty-five to ninety degrees, and spoil
within three or four days. One may safely calculate on one-half of them
being spoiled in a week at a temperature of 80 degrees. All kinds of
eggs can be safely kept three weeks for purposes of incubation, say, at
forty-five to fifty degrees, though I always like to have them as fresh
as possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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