The bottom of the pens should consist of sand which, when it becomes
wet, and before it becomes offensive, should be covered with fine
sawdust. This is a good absorbent and disinfectant as well. The inside
of the four brooders next the heater should be filled up with hay chaff
to within four inches of the pipes, the distance being gradually
increased as you near the other end of the building, until the whole
eight inches in height will be required, using simply sawdust enough to
disinfect the bottom of brooder. This is my present brooding
arrangement, with the exception of a common door handle screwed on each
brooder cover to facilitate handling. It may not suit every one; some
may want it more ornamental, more expensive; others may wish to simplify
it still more. But such as it is, it is now all ready for use, with heat
applied.
But those little ducklings, who have been waiting all this time in the
machine, are getting both hungry and impatient, and require immediate
attention. The food which has already been prepared consists of a
formula composed of four parts wheat-bran, one part corn-meal with
enough of low grade flour to connect the mass without making it sticky
or pasty, in fact, it should be crumbly so that the little birds can eat
it readily. About five per cent. of fine, sharp grit should be mixed
into their first feed, after that, one or two per cent. is all
sufficient. This grit should be increased in size as the birds grow
older.
About the third day, a little fine beef-scrap should be introduced,
soaking it a little before mixing. When a few days old, a little green
rye, if obtainable, should be given them, or as a substitute, finely
chopped cabbage or lettuce. When the birds are two weeks old, one part
corn-meal to three parts bran should be used. This food should be
scattered upon the feeding-troughs, which are simply one-half inch
boards, nine or ten inches wide, by three or four feet long, with laths
nailed on the sides and ends. Small water-cans, inverted in tin saucers,
so that the ducklings can drink readily without getting wet, should
stand convenient to the food.
How to Remove the Ducklings Without Injury.
To facilitate the removal of ducklings from the machine, I have a square
basket some two and one-half feet long, by fifteen inches wide and one
foot high, with close covers, hinged in the centre. In order to secure
the ducklings, usually all that is necessary is to open one door of
machine, hold this basket under it and make a little chuckling noise,
and strange to say, the little fellows will run out over the pipes, over
the glass door, down into the basket in dozens as fast as their little
legs and wings can carry them. This basket will hold 100 ducklings
conveniently. When full, it should be carried to the brooding-house and
carefully inverted over the feeding-boards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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