Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliabilityHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Animals, Mythical; Monsters; Science -- History; Zoology -- History
Another mediæval writer has a still more extraordinary story of the
kind, and in this case it is pleasant to know that the loving feeling
is mutual. “Amongst the severall sort of shell fishes,” saith he, “the
glistering Pearl-fish deserves remembrance, not only in respect of
herself but also in regard of the Prawn, another fish and her companion:
for between these two there is a most firm league of friendship, much
kindnesse, and such familiaritie as cannot but breed admiration in the
reader. They have a subtill kinde of hunting, which being ended, they
divide their prey in loving manner: for seeing they one help the other
in the getting of it, they likewise joyn in the equall sharing. And, in
few words, thus it is—when the Pearl-fish gapeth wide, she hath a curious
glistering within her shell, by which she allureth her small fry to come
swimming unto her: which when her companion the Prawn perceiveth, he
gives her a secret touch with one of his prickles, wherupon she shuts her
gaping shell, and so incloseth her wished prey: then (as I said) they
equally share them out and feed themselves. And thus, day by day, they
get their livings, like a combined knot of cheaters, who have no other
trade than the cunning deceit of quaint consenage: hooking in the simpler
sort with such subtill tricks, that be their purses stuft with either
more or less, they know a way to sound the bottome and send them lighter
home: lighter in purse, though heavier in heart.” The moral seems
perhaps needlessly severe, and we trust that henceforth our readers,
after reading this romance of the deep, will have a kindlier feeling for
these faithful friends, the artful oyster and the watchful prawn. The
only drawback to the sentiment of the thing seems to be that this loving
alliance has a somewhat low motive as its basis. One at least of the
partners is capable of a more tender passion, as we have the authority of
Sheridan for saying that an oyster may be crossed in love.
Olaus Magnus gives an awful example of voracity in the swam-fish, one
of the most greedy cravens of the denizens of the sea, and cites many
stories of it that amply justify the bad character bestowed on it.
Another old writer affirms that when danger threatens “he will so winde
up himselfe and cover his head with the skinne and substance of his own
body that he is then bent like unto a piece of dead fish, and nothing
like himself.” The plan however appears to have its drawbacks, as the
venerable and veracious author goes on to say that this feat “he seldome
doth without hurt or damage, for still fearing that there be those about
him who will prey upon him and devoure him, he is compelled for lack of
meat to feed upon the substance of his own body, choosing rather to be
devoured in part than to be consumed by other more strong and powerful
fishes”—at best a most painful alternative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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