Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability — John Shaqi
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliabilityHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Animals, Mythical; Monsters; Science -- History; Zoology -- History
“In a divine book, which is called Genesis,
There reading, we find that God made by reason
The sun and the moon, and every star.
On this account it pleases me to speak, of this is my matter,
Which I will show both to clerks and to laics,
Who have great need of it, and will perish without it.”
As an example of moral-making we may instance “the ylio, a little beast
made like a lizard,” and which we imagine must be the salamander. De
Thaun says that “it is of such a nature that if it come by chance where
there shall be burning fire it will immediately extinguish it. The beast
is so cold and of such a quality that fire will not be able to burn where
it shall enter, nor will trouble happen in the place where it shall be. A
beast of such quality signifies such men as was Ananias, as was Azarias,
as was Misael: these three issued from the fire praising God. He who has
faith only will never have hurt from fire.” Of the Aspis he tells us
that “it is a serpent cunning, sly and aware of evil. When it perceives
people who make enchantment, who want to take and snare it, it will stop
very well the ears it has. It will press one against the earth: in the
other it will stuff its tail firmly, so that it hears nothing. In this
manner do the rich people of the world: one ear they have on earth to
obtain riches, the other Sin stops up: yet they will see a day, the day
of Judgment. This is the signification of the Aspis without doubt.” In
like manner a moral is tacked on to every creature, and all creation is
shown to be a text-book wherein man may read to some little degree of the
mercy, but much more fully of the penal judgments, of the God the writer
thus blindly professes to honour.
The old Armories are a very happy hunting ground for the student
who would learn somewhat of the beliefs of our ancestors on matters
zoological and botanical, as the writers while introducing the various
creatures and plants as charges often take the opportunity to add a few
explanatory details for the benefit of those to whom they were unknown.
Guillim’s book, “A Display of Heraldrie, manifesting a more easie accesse
to the knowledge thereof than has beene hitherto published by any,” is a
mine of wealth on this score. The original edition appeared in the year
1611, but it was a very popular work for a long time, and other copies
bear the dates 1632, 1638, 1660, 1679, and 1724. Another interesting
book of the same class was the “Accedence of Armorie” of Legh, a
considerably earlier work, as it first appeared in 1562. This also was a
very favourite book and was very frequently reprinted, as for instance
in 1568, 1576, 1591, 1597, &c. It is nevertheless now a rare book.
Bossewell’s “Works of Armorie,” and many other quaint old volumes of
this character might readily be dwelt on, but our aim is but to mention
some few books in each section, and we care not to make our list either
exhaustive or exhausting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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