Natural History of Cottonmouth Moccasin, Agkistrodon piscovorus (Reptilia)Burkett, Ray D.
Science
Natural History of Cottonmouth Moccasin, Agkistrodon piscovorus (Reptilia)
Burkett, Ray D.
Agkistrodon piscivorus; Snakes
Availability of food also has an important influence upon activity.
Allen and Swindell (_op. cit._:5) stated that moccasins congregate
around drying ponds and feed on dying fish until the moccasins can hold
no more. They then usually stay nearby as long as food remains. In an
area of the Stephen F. Austin Experimental Forest near Nacogdoches,
Texas, many cottonmouths journey daily to and from a swamp and a dry
field, evidently to feed on rodents inhabiting the area. Ten individuals
captured along a snake-proof fence that was built 30 yards from the
swamp were found lying coiled along the fence after 4:30 p.m., at which
time the area was shaded. On another occasion, I captured a large
cottonmouth that was feeding upon dying fish in a drying pool about
10:30 a.m. on August 19, 1962.
Because of the aquatic habits of the cottonmouth, relative humidity
probably has little influence on the snake's activity. However,
cottonmouths are more restricted to the vicinity of water in dry weather
than during rains or muggy weather when many of their natural prey
species also move about more freely. Increased activity on cloudy days
may result from protection from long exposure to sunshine. Torrential
rains and floods, such as those following hurricanes along the Gulf and
Atlantic coasts of the southeastern United States, bring out quantities
of snakes of all species. Rattlesnakes and cottonmouths in particular
are killed by the thousands at these times because they seek shelter in
human habitations. However, these are unusual circumstances and do not
reflect voluntary activity as a result of preferences.
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