Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
Each man is a new power in Nature. He holds the keys of the world
in his hands. No quality in Nature’s vast magazines he cannot
touch, no truth he cannot see. Silent, passive, even sulkily Nature
offers every morning her wealth to man. She is immensely rich; he
is welcome to her entire goods, but she speaks no word, will not so
much as beckon or cough; only this, she is careful to leave all her
doors ajar,—towers, hall, storeroom and cellar. If he takes her hint
and uses her goods she speaks no word; if he blunders and starves
she says nothing. To the idle blockhead Nature is poor, sterile,
inhospitable. To the gardener her loam is all strawberries, pears,
pineapples. To the miller her rivers whirl the wheel and weave
carpets and broadcloth. To the sculptor her stone is soft; to the
painter her plumbago and marl are pencils and chromes. To the poet
all sounds and words are melodies and rhythms. In her hundred-gated
Thebes every chamber is a new door.
But he enters the world by one key. Herein is the wealth of each.
His equipment, though new, is complete; his prudence is his own; his
courage, his charity, are his own. He has his own defences and his
own fangs; his perception and his own mode of reply to sophistries.
Whilst he draws on his own he cannot be overshadowed or supplanted.
There are two mischievous superstitions, I know not which does the
most harm, one, that “I am wiser than you,” and the other that “You
are wiser than I.” The truth is that every man is furnished, if he
will heed it, with wisdom necessary to steer his own boat,—if he will
not look away from his own to see how his neighbor steers his.
Every man is a new method and distributes things anew. If he could
attain full size he would take up, first or last, atom by atom, all
the world into a new form. And our deep conviction of the riches
proper to every mind does not allow us to admit of much looking over
into one another’s virtues. Let me whisper a secret; nobody ever
forgives any admiration in you of them, any overestimate of what they
do or have. I acquiesce to be that I am, but I wish no one to be
civil to me.
Strong men understand this very well. Power fraternizes with power,
and wishes you not to be like him but like yourself. Echo the leaders
and they will fast enough see that you have nothing for them. They
came to you for something they had not.
There is always a loss of truth and power when a man leaves working
for himself to work for another. Absolutely speaking I can only work
for myself. All my good is magnetic, and I educate not by lessons
but by going about my business. When, moved by love, a man teaches
his child or joins with his neighbor in any act of common benefit,
or spends himself for his friend, or rushes at immense personal
sacrifice on some public, self-immolating act, it is not done for
others, but to fulfil a high necessity of his proper character. The
benefit to others is contingent and not contemplated by the doer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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