Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
The one thing not to be forgiven to intellectual persons is that
they believe in the ideas of others. From this deference comes the
imbecility and fatigue of their society, for of course they cannot
affirm these from the deep life; they say what they would have you
believe, but what they do not quite know. Profound sincerity is the
only basis of talent as of character. The temptation is to patronize
Providence, to fall into the accepted ways of talking and acting of
the good sort of people.
Each has a certain aptitude for knowing or doing somewhat which, when
it appears, is so adapted and aimed on that, that it seems a sort
of obtuseness to everything else. Well, this aptitude, if he would
obey it, would prove a telescope to bring under his clear vision what
was blur to everybody else. ’Tis a wonderful instrument, an organic
sympathy with the whole frame of things. There is no property or
relation in that immense arsenal of forces which the earth is, but
some man is at last found who affects this, delights to unfold and
work it, as if he were the born publisher and demonstrator of it.
As a dog has a sense that you have not, to find the track of his
master or of a fox, and as each tree can secrete from the soil the
elements that form a peach, a lemon, or a cocoa-nut, according to its
kind, so individual men have secret senses, each some incommunicable
sagacity. And men are primary or secondary as their opinions and
actions are organic or not.
I know well what a sieve every ear is. Teach me never so much and I
hear or retain only that which I wish to hear, what comports with
my experience and my desire. Many eyes go through the meadow, but
few see the flowers. A hunter finds plenty of game on the ground you
have sauntered over with idle gun. White huckleberries are so rare
that in miles of pasture you shall not find a dozen. But a girl who
understands it will find you a pint in a quarter of an hour.
Though the world is full of food we can take only the crumbs fit for
us. The air rings with sounds, but only a few vibrations can reach
our tympanum. Perhaps creatures live with us which we never see,
because their motion is too swift for our vision. The sun may shine,
or a galaxy of suns; you will get no more light than your eye will
hold. What can Plato or Newton teach, if you are deaf or incapable?
A mind does not receive truth as a chest receives jewels that are
put into it, but as the stomach takes up food into the system. It is
no longer food, but flesh, and is assimilated. The appetite and the
power of digestion measure our right to knowledge. He has it who can
use it. As soon as our accumulation overruns our invention or power
to use, the evils of intellectual gluttony begin,—congestion of the
brain, apoplexy and strangulation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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