Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
III. In reckoning the sources of our mental power it were fatal
to omit that one which pours all the others into its mould;—that
unknown country in which all the rivers of our knowledge have their
fountains, and which, by its qualities and structure, determines
both the nature of the waters and the direction in which they flow.
The healthy mind lies parallel to the currents of nature and sees
things in place, or makes discoveries. Newton did not exercise more
ingenuity but less than another to see the world. Right thought comes
spontaneously, comes like the morning wind; comes daily, like our
daily bread, to humble service; comes duly to those who look for
it. It does not need to pump your brains and force thought to think
rightly. O no, the ingenious person is warped by his ingenuity and
mis-sees.
Instinct is our name for the potential wit. Each man has a feeling
that what is done anywhere is done by the same wit as his. All men
are his representatives, and he is glad to see that his wit can work
at this or that problem as it ought to be done, and better than he
could do it. We feel as if one man wrote all the books, painted,
built, in dark ages; and we are sure that it can do more than ever
was done. It was the same mind that built the world. That is Instinct.
Ask what the Instinct declares, and we have little to say. He is no
newsmonger, no disputant, no talker. ’Tis a taper, a spark in the
great night. Yet a spark at which all the illuminations of human arts
and sciences were kindled. This is that glimpse of inextinguishable
light by which men are guided; though it does not show objects, yet
it shows the way. This is that sense by which men feel when they are
wronged, though they do not see how. This is that source of thought
and feeling which acts on masses of men, on all men at certain times,
with resistless power. Ever at intervals leaps a word or fact to
light which is no man’s invention, but the common instinct, making
the revolutions that never go back.
This is Instinct, and Inspiration is only this power excited,
breaking its silence; the spark bursting into flame. Instinct is a
shapeless giant in the cave, massive, without hands or fingers or
articulating lips or teeth or tongue; Behemoth, disdaining speech,
disdaining particulars, lurking, surly, invincible, disdaining
thoughts, always whole, never distributed, aboriginal, old as nature,
and saying, like poor Topsy, “never was born, growed.” Indifferent to
the dignity of its function, it plays the god in animal nature as in
human or as in the angelic, and spends its omniscience on the lowest
wants. The old Hindoo Gautama says, “Like the approach of the iron to
the loadstone is the approach of the new-born child to the breast.”
There is somewhat awful in that first approach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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