Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
The senses report the new fact or change; the mind discovers some
essential copula binding this fact or change to a class of facts or
changes, and enjoys the discovery as if coming to its own again. A
perception is always a generalization. It lifts the object, whether
in material or moral nature, into a type. The animal, the low degrees
of intellect, know only individuals. The philosopher knows only laws.
That is, he considers a purely mental fact, part of the soul itself.
We say with Kenelm Digby, “All things that she knoweth are herself,
and she is all that she knoweth.” Insight assimilates the thing
seen. Is it only another way of affirming and illustrating this to
say that it sees nothing alone, but sees each particular object in
just connections,—sees all in God? In all healthy souls is an inborn
necessity of presupposing for each particular fact a prior Being
which compels it to a harmony with all other natures. The game of
Intellect is the perception that whatever befalls or can be stated
is a universal proposition; and contrariwise, that every general
statement is poetical again by being particularized or impersonated.
A single thought has no limit to its value; a thought, properly
speaking,—that is a truth held not from any man’s saying so, or
any accidental benefit or recommendation it has in our trade or
circumstance, but because we have perceived it is a fact in the
nature of things, and in all times and places will and must be
the same thing,—is of inestimable value. Every new impression on
the mind is not to be derided, but is to be accounted for, and,
until accounted for, registered as an indisputable addition to our
catalogue of natural facts.
The first fact is the fate in every mental perception,—that my
seeing this or that, and that I see it so or so, is as much a fact
in the natural history of the world as is the freezing of water at
thirty-two degrees of Fahrenheit. My percipiency affirms the presence
and perfection of law, as much as all the martyrs. A perception, it
is of a necessity older than the sun and moon, and the Father of
the Gods. It is there with all its destinies. It is its nature to
rush to expression, to rush to embody itself. It is impatient to
put on its sandals and be gone on its errand, which is to lead to a
larger perception, and so to new action. For thought exists to be
expressed. That which cannot externize itself is not thought.
Do not trifle with your perceptions, or hold them cheap. They are
your door to the seven heavens, and if you pass it by you will miss
your way. Say, what impresses me ought to impress me. I am bewildered
by the immense variety of attractions and cannot take a step; but
this one thread, fine as gossamer, is yet real; and I hear a whisper,
which I dare trust, that it is the thread on which the earth and the
heaven of heavens are strung.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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