Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
The universe is traversed by paths or bridges or stepping-stones
across the gulfs of space in every direction. To every soul that
is created is its path, invisible to all but itself. Each soul,
therefore, walking in its own path walks firmly; and to the
astonishment of all other souls, who see not its path, it goes as
softly and playfully on its way as if, instead of being a line,
narrow as the edge of a sword, over terrific pits right and left, it
were a wide prairie.
Genius is a delicate sensibility to the laws of the world, adding the
power to express them again in some new form. The highest measure of
poetic power is such insight and faculty to fuse the circumstances of
to-day as shall make transparent the whole web of circumstance and
opinion in which the man finds himself, so that he releases himself
from the traditions in which he grew,—no longer looks back to Hebrew
or Greek or English use or tradition in religion, laws, or life, but
sees so truly the omnipresence of eternal cause that he can convert
the daily and hourly event of New York, of Boston, into universal
symbols. I owe to genius always the same debt, of lifting the curtain
from the common and showing me that gods are sitting disguised in
every company.
The conduct of Intellect must respect nothing so much as preserving
the sensibility. My measure for all subjects of science as of events
is their impression on the soul. That mind is best which is most
impressionable. There are times when the cawing of a crow, a weed, a
snow-flake, a boy’s willow whistle, or a farmer planting in his field
is more suggestive to the mind than the Yosemite gorge or the Vatican
would be in another hour. In like mood an old verse, or certain
words, gleam with rare significance.
But sensibility does not exhaust our idea of it. That is only half.
Genius is not a lazy angel contemplating itself and things. It is
insatiable for expression. Thought must take the stupendous step
of passing into realization. A master can formulate his thought.
Our thoughts at first possess us. Later, if we have good heads, we
come to possess them. We believe that certain persons add to the
common vision a certain degree of control over these states of mind;
that the true scholar is one who has the power to stand beside his
thoughts or to hold off his thoughts at arm’s length and give them
perspective.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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