Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
It is not to be concealed that the gods have guarded this privilege
with costly penalty. This slight discontinuity which perception
effects between the mind and the object paralyzes the will. If you
cut or break in two a block or stone and press the two parts closely
together, you can indeed bring the particles very near, but never
again so near that they shall attract each other so that you can take
up the block as one. That indescribably small interval is as good as
a thousand miles, and has forever severed the practical unity. Such
is the immense deduction from power by discontinuity.
The intellect that sees the interval partakes of it, and the fact of
intellectual perception severs once for all the man from the things
with which he converses. Affection blends, intellect disjoins subject
and object. For weal or woe we clear ourselves from the thing we
contemplate. We grieve but are not the grief; we love but are not
love. If we converse with low things, with crimes, with mischances,
we are not compromised. And if with high things, with heroic actions,
with virtues, the interval becomes a gulf and we cannot enter into
the highest good. Artist natures do not weep. Goethe, the surpassing
intellect of modern times, apprehends the spiritual but is not
spiritual.
There is indeed this vice about men of thought, that you cannot quite
trust them; not as much as other men of the same natural probity,
without intellect; because they have a hankering to play Providence
and make a distinction in favor of themselves from the rules they
apply to the human race.
* * * * *
The primary rule for the conduct of Intellect is to have control of
the thoughts without losing their natural attitudes and action. They
are the oracle; we are not to poke and drill and force, but to follow
them. Yet the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.
You must formulate your thought or ’tis all sky and no stars. There
are men of great apprehension, discursive minds, who easily entertain
ideas, but are not exact, severe with themselves, cannot connect or
arrange their thoughts so as effectively to report them. A blending
of these two—the intellectual perception of truth and the moral
sentiment of right—is wisdom. All thought is practical. Wishing is
one thing; will another. Wishing is castle-building; the dreaming
about things agreeable to the senses, but to which we have no right.
Will is the advance to that which rightly belongs to us, to which
the inward magnet ever points, and which we dare to make ours. The
revelation of thought takes us out of servitude into freedom. So does
the sense of right.
Will is the measure of power. To a great genius there must be a great
will. If the thought is not a lamp to the will, does not proceed to
an act, the wise are imbecile. He alone is strong and happy who has a
will. The rest are herds. He uses; they are used. He is of the Maker;
they are of the Made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account