Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
Pascal, not in Fénelon,—into such perception of all the attributes of
humanity as to entitle it to any rivalry in these lists. In Germany,
the greatest writers are still too recent to institute a comparison;
and yet we are tempted to say that art and not life seems to be the
end of their effort. But the idea of a purer existence than any he
saw around him, to be realized in the life and conversation of men,
inspired every act and every writing of John Milton. He defined the
object of education to be, “to fit a man to perform justly, skilfully
and magnanimously all the offices, both private and public, of
peace and war.” He declared that “he who would aspire to write well
hereafter in laudable things, ought himself to be a true poem; that
is, a composition and pattern of the best and honorablest things,
not presuming to sing high praises of heroic men or famous cities,
unless he have in himself the experience and the practice of all
that which is praiseworthy.” Nor is there in literature a more noble
outline of a wise external education, than that which he drew up, at
the age of thirty-six, in his Letter to Samuel Hartlib. The muscles,
the nerves and the flesh with which this skeleton is to be filled up
and covered, exist in his works and must be sought there.
For the delineation of this heroic image of man, Milton enjoyed
singular advantages. Perfections of body and of mind are attributed
to him by his biographers, that, if the anecdotes had come down
from a greater distance of time, or had not been in part furnished
or corroborated by political enemies, would lead us to suspect the
portraits were ideal, like the Cyrus of Xenophon, the Telemachus of
Fénelon, or the popular traditions of Alfred the Great.
Handsome to a proverb, he was called the lady of his college. Aubrey
says, “This harmonical and ingenuous soul dwelt in a beautiful and
well-proportioned body.” His manners and his carriage did him no
injustice. Wood, his political opponent, relates that “his deportment
was affable, his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and
undauntedness.” Aubrey adds a sharp trait, that “he pronounced the
letter R very hard, a certain sign of satirical genius.” He had
the senses of a Greek. His eye was quick, and he was accounted an
excellent master of his rapier. His ear for music was so acute, that
he was not only enthusiastic in his love, but a skilful performer
himself; and his voice, we are told, was delicately sweet and
harmonious. He insists that music shall make a part of a generous
education.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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