Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata AgassizLegler, John M.
Science
Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz
Legler, John M.
Ornate box turtle
Ornate box turtles nest chiefly in June. Some females nest as early as
the first week of May or as late as mid-July but the nesting season
reaches its peak in mid-June. Eggs nearly ready to be laid were in
oviducts (determined by bimanual palpation in the field or by
dissection in the laboratory) of many females captured in June; nearly
half of the records so obtained were in the second week of that month.
Early records of shelled oviducal eggs were April 25 (specimen from
Ottawa County, Oklahoma), May 5, and May 22. The two latest records
are for females retaining oviducal eggs on July 2 and 11. Known dates
for nesting of free-living females were distributed rather evenly
through the month of June. It is worthy of note that all (four) of
the nestings known to occur in July were by captive females. Females
of _T. ornata_, like those of some other turtles (Cagle and Tihen,
1948; Risley, 1933:694), seem to retain their eggs until conditions
are suitable for nesting. Most of the reports in the literature of
nesting after mid-July represent records for captive females.
Nests of _T. o. ornata_ were so well-concealed that they were
difficult to find even when a gravid female had been followed to the
approximate location by means of a trailing thread. Females spend one
to several days seeking a site for the nest, usually traveling a
circuitous route within a restricted area. Movements of nest-seeking
females were more extensive than those of males and non-gravid females
observed in the same periods.
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