Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
In hatchlings, the proportions of the tail are not noticeably
different in males and females, but data indicate that the snakes'
tails are approximately seven per cent longer in males than in
females; as growth proceeds, the tails become relatively longer in
proportion to the body, in both sexes. The ratio reaches its maximum
in young adults, having increased from approximately 28 per cent of
the snout-vent length in males and 26 per cent in females, to 31 per
cent in males and a little more than 28 per cent in females. In the
largest racers, of both sexes, these percentages are slightly reduced.
Tail-length is subject to a fairly wide range of individual variation,
which tends to obscure the trends determined by sex and size.
Table 2. Relative Tail Length in Male and Female Racers of Different
Size Groups
=============+============================+============================
| Males | Females
Snout-Vent +--------+-------------------+--------+-------------------
Length in | Number | Mean ratio of | Number | Mean ratio of
Millimeters | of | tail-length to | of | tail-length to
| racers | snout-vent length | racers | snout-vent length
-------------+--------+-------------------+--------+-------------------
150-200 | 7 | 27.3 ± .833 | 2 | 26.3
201-250 | 24 | 27.8 ± .490 | 23 | 25.9 ± .479
251-300 | 9 | 28.8 ± .634 | 4 | 26.6
301-350 | 20 | 29.8 ± .246 | 11 | 25.0 ± 1.060
351-400 | 8 | 28.8 ± .530 | 12 | 27.5 ± .404
401-450 | 6 | 27.8 ± .775 | 5 | 26.3 ± .357
451-500 | 12 | 29.7 ± .434 | 6 | 26.8 ± .858
501-550 | 45 | 30.5 ± .283 | 15 | 27.6 ± .284
551-600 | 76 | 31.0 ± .218 | 35 | 27.1 ± .254
601-650 | 45 | 29.6 ± .313 | 64 | 27.8 ± .163
651-700 | 50 | 30.5 ± .241 | 36 | 27.1 ± .350
701-750 | 72 | 30.5 ± .177 | 45 | 27.6 ± .373
751-800 | 45 | 30.3 ± .373 | 38 | 27.8 ± .325
801-850 | 48 | 29.7 ± .274 | 50 | 27.5 ± .205
851-900 | 18 | 29.1 ± .519 | 35 | 28.6 ± .422
901-950 | 5 | 29.8 ± .672 | 31 | 26.7 ± .252
951-1000 | 1 | 29.5 | 19 | 26.9 ± .390
1001-1050 | .... | ..... | 15 | 25.9 ± .413
1051-1100 | .... | ..... | 6 | 26.4 ± .725
1101-1150 | .... | ..... | 1 | 28.5
1151-1200 | .... | ..... | 1 | 25.0
-------------+--------+-------------------+--------+-------------------
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