Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
In 88 racers caught in the summer of 1962 the following measurements
were recorded: Head length, from tip of snout to angle of jaw; maximum
head width; greatest diameter of eye; circumference of neck;
circumference at mid-body; circumference at posterior end of body;
and circumference of tail-base. Because the measurements were small,
and were made in the field on active, struggling snakes, a high degree
of precision could not be attained, and the range of error was several
per cent, with occasional relatively large errors. Nevertheless,
ontogenetic trends are clearly indicated. Most of the racers measured
were adults of small to medium size--in the range 500 to 799
millimeters, snout-vent length. Twelve females and seven males ranged
from 800 to 1035 millimeters, and seven young (all females) were less
than 500 millimeters. In measurements other than circumference of
tail-base, significant differences could not be found between males
and females of the same size group; therefore the sexes were combined
to obtain larger series.
Table 3. Bodily Proportions (Expressed as Ratio of Snout-vent Length)
in Racers of Different Sizes
==========================+===============+===============+==============
| Large | Medium | Small
Size Group |(more than 800 | (500 to 800 |(less than 500
| millimeters) | millimeters) | millimeters)
--------------------------+---------------+---------------+--------------
Length of head | 3.61 ± .036 | 3.82 ± .025 | 5.39
Width of head | 1.93 ± .049 | 2.02 ± .023 | 2.53
Diameter of eye | .56 ± .008 | .63 ± .009 | 1.00
Circumference of neck | 4.71 ± .082 | 5.05 ± .052 | 6.64
Circumference at mid-body | 7.11 ± .238 | 7.66 ± .082 | 8.58
Circumference at posterior| | |
end of body | 5.06 ± .113 | 5.03 ± .061 | 5.90
Circumference of tail | 4.23 ± .113[1]| 4.22 ± .075[1]| 4.66[1]
at base | 4.47 ± .171[2]| 4.66 ± .043[2]|
--------------------------+---------------+---------------+--------------
[1] Females.
[2] Males.
Table 3 shows that as compared with adults, the small young racers
have stouter, stubbier bodies, relatively large heads, and,
especially, large eyes. Allometric growth seems to continue throughout
life and the changed proportions of the adults are accentuated in the
largest and oldest individuals.
_Lepidosis_
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