Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
The children thought it lovely, and were proud of it. And the clock did
for them what the grandfather wished,--it made them like and notice
plants.
I have just said that there are plants which open only by night, and
others which open only by day. This opening and shutting for day and
night is called “the sleep of plants.”
This sleep of plants is not because the plant is tired; it is due to
the absence or presence of light, and to changes in the amount of
light. Yet, no doubt, in it the organs of the plant do rest, as their
growth and action are not then so rapid.
Both the flowers and the leaves of plants have this sleep motion. We
will look first at the sleep of flowers.
You have noticed that the morning-glories are open when you rise, and
that they fold or shut up by noon. Have you in your garden a flower
with gay yellow or scarlet blossoms, called the four-o’clock? That does
not open until about four in the afternoon.
As you run to school in the morning, the dandelions are gay along the
way-side. When you come from school in the afternoon, the dandelions
are all folded in their green cups.
If this is so, why does not the flower-clock tell true time? You can
see that owing to the changes in the heat and rising of the sun in
different places, and seasons, the sleep of the flowers would not begin
at the same time.
I have seen my morning-glories open as late as nine o’clock, and stay
open all day in cool October days. In August they opened by six and
were shut by eleven. So the four-o’clocks and dandelions may vary by an
hour or two.
All the water-lilies shut at night. Some not only shut, but draw their
heads down under water. I will tell you when you will find some flowers
opening. At four in the morning you will find the goat’s-beard and the
blue chicory opening. The chicory petals are then a fine blue. They
become lighter in color until near mid-day, when they are almost white.
Chicory is called “Miss-go-to-bed-at-noon” by some children, as the
flowers shut at noon.
At five in the morning the common morning-glory and the poppy open. At
six the yellow hawk’s-weed and dandelions look out on the way-side. At
seven the water-lilies smile at us. At eight, if the day is fine, the
pimpernel opens its red eyes.
At nine the marigold spreads out, and the tulip. At noon, on a hot
day, you will find the tulip opened nearly flat. At eleven the Star of
Bethlehem shuts up, while most of the day flowers are in their best
bloom.
At twelve the lazy passion-flowers awake, and the sweet-peas have their
banners opened wide. At two the wild daisies are brightest. Then at
four in the afternoon, out comes the four-o’clocks, and at five the
“beauty of the night,” and at six the delicate evening primrose. At
seven the white lychnis, which blooms only at night, opens. Later still
the night primrose puts out its white bloom, and at two o’clock in the
morning the purple convolvulus wakes up and wonders why the sun is so
late.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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