Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
Now, in sleeping, most of the flowers close tight together. Besides the
rest to the growing organs, which sleep brings them, this folding up
keeps moisture from the pollen. Also, the flowers, whose partners are
day-flying insects, keep out of the way of night insects by closing
their pretty doors.
The evening primroses, night lychnis, and others, which have
night-flying insect partners, keep shut when day insects are about.
You will notice that most of these night plants have yellow or white
petals, and a sweet perfume.
I have told you the leaves sleep also. Leaves sometimes sleep by
closing the two halves of the leaf together by the mid-vein. Other
leaves sleep by dropping the leaves down against the stem.
A young Swiss girl was one of the first to observe this sleep motion of
leaves. She saw it first in the clover. When the leaves sleep in this
way, you might think them faded and dying.
You will do well to watch this sleep of leaves. If you go into a
garden, or field, or on the road-side, you will see that the leaves
look very different after sunset from what they did in the noon-day.
The yellow sorrel and the clover are plants in which you can watch
leaf-sleep well. You will find the small leaflets hanging down against
the stalk. So if you look at the beans in the garden, you will see
their leaves falling back, and perhaps a little bent over. One kind of
oxalis, with very small, compound leaves, lifts its leaves up all in a
bunch to go to sleep.
The leaves of trees have sleep-change. The mimosa and the barberry
close their leaves at night.
Are these sleep motions of any use to plants? Yes. It has been found
that this folding up, and falling back of leaves, will help them to
resist cold and wet.
If, during a cold night, you pin the leaves out, so they cannot take
the sleep position, they are likely to freeze. Also this change in the
leaves, at night, helps to shield the plant from too much dew.
Sometimes, also, it is of use as it turns toward the dew the under side
of the leaf. This under side has the most mouths for drinking water.
Thus the flower has a good drink at night, after the dry, hot day.
Among the other motions of plants, I might speak of that of some
leaves, which curl or shrink if you touch them. But I have not space
for that now.
Perhaps you think that these lessons have told you a great many things
about flowers. If you go on with the study of plants, you will see how
much there is to tell, and how very little has here been told.
These lessons are only meant to stir up your interest in plants, and
show you what wonders are in the plant world. After that, you will be
sure to learn more for yourselves.
LESSON XV.
THE SCHOOL CABINET.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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