Nature's year : $b The seasons of Cape Cod — John Shaqi
Nature's year : $b The seasons of Cape CodHay, John
History
Nature's year : $b The seasons of Cape Cod
Hay, John
Natural history -- Massachusetts -- Cape Cod; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The plumage of the young terns still in the area now shows a more
definite contrast between black and white. They have become more adept
at flight. Many are still being fed ... almost continuously during
those hours of shallow water when fish are easier to catch, so that the
passivity of those still waiting on the sands looks like a consequence
of being overstuffed. I get the impression that less food is being
proffered by the parent birds, but they have certainly not relinquished
their responsibility. They bring in small fish and their large children
gulp them down and wait for more. Other young birds are now flying
readily--chasing after their parents, beseeching attention, but more
often trying to fish for themselves. Little by little, by rewards and
refusal, failure and success, they are progressing toward the perfected
action of mature birds. They are becoming more aggressive, fighting
for space over a crowded channel, or protecting their catch. The
adults, whose success in fishing they are beginning to approximate,
hover over the water, beaks pointing down, then dive suddenly, wings
partly folded back. They hit the water like small stones, then come up
again, flying away fast if they have a fish in their bills, chased by
other birds that cry “Karr! Karr!” with a slightly growling note. It
is not so much that the young terns are taught, in our sense of the
word, as that they become more and more a part of the communicable
rhythm of the whole race of terns. Their circling, diving, hovering, or
racing downwind are common proficiencies of motion, that fit the great
environment of air and sea. Growing up is rhythmic practice. There is
not such a gap between tutelage and its recipients as there might seem
to be among human beings.
Terns seem involved in a ritualistic performance throughout their
lives. Much of the behavior they show in getting food as nestlings and
fledgling birds has its parallels in adulthood. There is the “fish
flight,” for example, which has its origins in the begging, receiving,
and then hunting food of a growing bird. (A fish is a master image, a
center of recognition and attachment, with all the formality of action
it entails.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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