Great Britain -- History, Naval -- Poetry; Sea songs -- Great Britain
‘... some pick out bullets from the side,
Some drive old oakum through each seam and rift;
Their left hand does the caulking iron guide,
The rattling mallet with the right they lift.
‘Some the galled ropes with dauby marling bind
Or sear-cloth masts with strong tarpauling coats;
To try the shrouds one mounts into the wind,
And one below their ease or stiffness notes.’
Two other poets of the day treated the story of the Dutch war, but
their verses were written under the influence of the disgrace of 1667,
and they wrote satires instead of eulogies. In a series of poems, four
in all, generally known as _Directions to a Painter_, Sir John Denham
parodied Waller’s _Advice_ and carried the story down to the end of the
war. All are printed in the collection of political satires published
in 1703 called _Poems on Affairs of State_ (i. 24-54). When the first
part appeared ‘abusing the Duke of York and Lord Sandwich and Penn and
everybody, and the King himself, in all the matters of the navy and
war,’ Pepys was sorry because his patron Lord Sandwich’s reputation was
involved. Later still he thought the verses witty and amusing. When
the last part came out with its description of De Ruyter’s attack on
the Thames in June 1667, the satire made his heart ache, ‘it being too
sharp and so true.’ (_Diary_, vi. 101; vii. 1, 116). Another satirist,
more vigorous and yet bitterer than Denham, told in indignant verse the
story of the same disaster. Andrew Marvell, in _The last Instructions
to a Painter about the Dutch Wars_, devoted about three hundred lines
to describing the fight in the Medway, the breaking of the chain, the
burning of the English ships, and the capture of the Royal Charles.
His attack was directed against the Government itself, rather than
against the commanders of the navy, and some of his bitterest sarcasms
are aimed at the attempt to screen those really responsible for the
Chatham disaster, by laying all the blame on the luckless Peter Pett,
the commissioner of the navy in charge at Chatham. Marvell’s satire,
though probably circulated in manuscript in 1667 or 1668, was too bold
to be printed, and was not published till 1689 (Marvell’s _Poems_, ed.
Aitken, ii. 20-52, 127-157). He did not confine himself to satire, and
in a separate poem entitled _The Loyal Scot_ he commemorated in glowing
lines the heroism of Captain Douglas, an officer stationed on the Royal
Oak, who, refusing to leave his post without orders, was burnt with the
ship on June 12, 1667 (_Poems_, ed. Aitken, i. 126, 212).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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