Great Britain -- History, Naval -- Poetry; Sea songs -- Great Britain
While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and
in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to
February 1674, was left comparatively unsung. It was not a national war
in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather
the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.
It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the
battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch
frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6). On the other hand,
the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in
different engagements. The fashion began in the first war. There is an
elegy on Captain Henry Terne of the Triumph, killed in the four days’
battle in June 1666. Similarly there is an _Elegy on that grand Example
of Loyalty, Valour, and Conduct, Sir Edward Spragge, unfortunately
drowned (after incomparable proof of heroic gallantry) in the late
engagement with the Dutch, August 11, 1673_. We have also _English
Iliads, or a Sea-Fight reviewed, in a Poem occasioned by the death of a
Person of Honour slain in the late War_ (Lord Maidstone, killed in the
battle of Southwold Bay). Captain Francis Digby, who fell in the same
battle, became more famous in ballads. Dryden wrote a song beginning
‘Farewell, fair Armida, my joy and my grief,’ which was meant to
represent Digby’s farewell to the Duchess of Richmond, with whom he was
passionately in love. This was expanded into a popular ballad entitled
_Love and Honour_ (_Roxburghe Ballads_, vi. 36). Another ballad-writer
produced a supplement, _The sorrowful Ladies Complaint, relating how
a Damosel lamenteth the loss of her Lover, who behaved himself very
valiantly in a late engagement at sea, but was unfortunately slain_
(_ib._ iv. 397). An abbreviated version of this, entitled _The Drowned
Lover_, was still sung a few years ago (Baring Gould, _Songs of the
West_, 4th edition, p. xxiii).
Usually these elegies are rhetorical exercises of very little interest,
but that on _The Death of the noble Knight, Sir John Harman, who died
October 11, 1673_, contains an account of his career which deserves
quotation:
Britannia, Queen of the Ocean, bade me write
Something memorial of this Noble Knight,
It must be Great, or nothing. Nay, said I,
Let Homers then, or Virgils Poetry
Record his deeds. ’Tis not for meaner things
To speak or think of Admirals or Kings.
* * * * *
When first in youth some voyages he made,
To prosecute Experience or Trade,
His worth disclos’d itself, and made men see,
None was more English Mariner than he.
Though hearty, sturdy Oak our ships do frame,
Our Seamen too (if rightly stamp’d) the same,
And such was this well-timber’d man, be sure,
That such hard storms and bickerings could endure.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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