Great Britain -- History, Naval -- Poetry; Sea songs -- Great Britain
The failures of 1690 and 1691 enhanced the glory of the victory of La
Hogue in 1692. On that battle there are no less than four ballads. One
of them, _Admiral Russell scowering the French Fleet_, long kept its
popularity with sailors, and is to be found in most eighteenth-century
collections of songs. A pamphleteer, writing in 1757 about the action
off Toulon on February 11, 1744, says, ‘I myself heard the song about
the battle of La Hogue sung by almost every man on board one ship the
day of the battle of Toulon with very good effect, till the infamous
behaviour of some in the fleet put an end to their song, and changed
their praises of the dead into curses of the living, and, upon inquiry,
I had reason to believe it was sung in every ship in the fleet with
the same effect’ (_Three Letters relating to the Navy, Gibraltar and
Port-Mahon_, 1757, p. 18). Rear-Admiral Richard Carter, who was killed
at La Hogue, is the subject of an elegy preserved in the British
Museum. It shows that he was popular with those who served under him:
‘His virtue was not rugged, like the waves,
Nor did he treat his sailors as his slaves:
But courteous, easy of access, and free,
His looks not tempered with severity.’
There was also published in 1692 a _Congratulatory Ode to Admiral
Russell and the other Sea-Commanders for their late Glorious Victory_.
It refers in the last verse to the rumours spread against the loyalty
of the admirals:
‘Go on, true sons of Honour, still advance
The English glory by depressing France:
Go on to prove, how much a royal trust
Works upon spirits that are brave and just:
This our great mistress knew, whose piercing eyes,
Unprejudiced by lying calumnies,
Could look through every faithful breast,
And saw the loyal zeal they afterwards exprest.’
The year after La Hogue was marked by the capture of a large part of
the Turkey fleet which Sir George Rooke was convoying. On this event
the naval muse is silent. On May 10, 1694, Captain Pickard, in command
of two third-rates, the Monmouth and the Resolution, and of the Roebuck
fireship, fell in off the French coast with a fleet of fifty-two
merchantmen bound for Dunkirk, and destroyed thirty-five (Luttrell,
_Diary_, iii. 312; Burchett, p. 214). This is the subject of a ballad
entitled _The Valiant Seaman’s Courage_ (p. 125) More interesting is
_England’s Glory in the behaviour of brave Killeygrove_, which relates
the capture of two French ships, the Content, of sixty guns, and the
Trident, of fifty-two, off Pantelaria, by a squadron of six ships,
under the command of Captain James Killigrew (p. 126). The action took
place about January 27, 1695, and Killigrew lost his life early in the
engagement (Burchett, p. 266; Charnock, _Biographia Navalis_, ii. 327).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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