Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.Very, Edward W. (Edward Wilson)
History
Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.
The fixtures for the slide and carriage differ in several particulars
from the heavier ones. The slide travels on four _pairs_ of rollers,
the rear rollers of the rear pairs being cogged for fine pointing as in
the heavier ones. The slide rests on iron pillars with screw-threads
at the upper extremities, the lower ones resting on the axles between
the rollers, forming a pair. The threaded top has a capstan-head, so
that, by turning, the front or rear of the slide may be elevated or
depressed. These rollers are also arranged for transporting the slide
from port to port. For this they may be turned to run in the desired
direction, similar to the principle of chair-rollers (casters). Clamps
are provided to hold them in the desired position.
The carriage has only one in-tackle. The rocking-lever compressor
is changed to the ordinary bow-compressor. (See English Ordnance,
Compressor for wooden-slide carriages.)
_Turret-Carriage and Slide for Heavy Guns._[7]
[Illustration: Additional Gearing for Elevating-Gear of
Turret-Carriage.]
The turret-slide, instead of being provided with rollers for
traversing, is mounted on a centre-pivoting turn-table. The turret
itself is fixed, the gun firing over it “en barbette.” The turn-table
is mounted on sixteen conical rollers, and is revolved by means of a
fixed rack, to which gears a pinion worked by a crank attachment on
the slide. This attachment consists of a horizontal axle revolving in
bearings through the rear of the slide-plates, having a crank at each
end and a chain-wheel in the middle. An endless chain transmits the
motion to gearing at the forward end of the slide, which connects with
the rack on the floor of the turret. A locking arrangement holds the
turn-table in the desired direction. The slide resting on its supports
rises to a much greater height than with broadside-carriages, and is
provided with a short stairway from the turn-table to the slide-top.
The carriage is similar to the ones heretofore described, except
that extra gearing is applied to the elevating apparatus to enable
it to be reached by the men standing on the turn-table. Chain-gear
similar to Scott’s in and out gear is used with the carriage. Instead
of a movable stirrup used to catch the chain, the upper part passes
through a slit in the rear transom of the carriage, so that when the
rear trucks are thrown in action teeth in it catch the chain. The
same style of compressor is used as is found with the 24-cm. carriage
previously described, except for the 19 cm. gun, which has the ordinary
cramp-compressor.
[7] See plate Part IV. French Barbette Turret.
[Illustration: Barbette Turret-Carriage.]
_Revolving-Slide Carriage._
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