Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
In regard to smoothness of sea, peacefulness of weather, entire absence
of ice, and scarcity of bergs, the voyage from Sydney to the Arctic
Circle has been most unusual even for this season of the year. With the
exception of the few rolls just outside of Sydney Harbour, there has not
been enough motion of the ship to spill a glass of water.
The noon sights give us 67° 37′ north latitude. The water, like glass,
and the cliffs of Disco visible 95 miles away. In 68° we passed through
a fleet of twenty-seven bergs, the output of the Disco Bay glaciers.
During the afternoon a few walrus and two whales were seen. The day has
been one of typical Disco Bay summer weather.
_Saturday, Aug. 5th._—A perfect Arctic summer night, clear and
brilliant. At two this morning we passed Godhavn, the little place lying
under the southward-facing cliffs of Disco, which is the capital of the
northern inspectorate of Greenland. Here, nineteen years ago, I got my
first taste of Arctic life, and made plans and indulged in dreams some
of which have since materialised and others may. Several times since
then I have anchored in the harbour, till I know the little settlement
as I do the streets of Washington.
Though we are now over three degrees beyond the Arctic Circle, I am
sitting in my cabin, with window and ports open, in my shirt sleeves,
wearing clothing I wore in New York before I left, writing in entire
comfort.
Later, a light breeze from the westward, keen after its passage over the
middle pack, makes the blue waters look like frosted steel, and sharpens
the western cliffs of Disco, along which we are steaming, into almost
startling clearness.
At noon we are off Hare Island and passing through a fleet of large
bergs, the output of the Tossuketek glacier, which I visited in 1886,
through the Waigatt. We are ten days from Sydney to the Waigatt.
_Sunday, Aug. 6th._—An hour or two of fog at midnight, then overcast,
with a light following breeze, barely enough to fill the sails at first,
then freshens from southwest and brings up a sea which would give the
_Roosevelt_ considerable motion were it not for the sails which hold her
almost as steady as a rock.
Occasionally the top of a wave slaps over the port rail, but not enough
to do any harm.
The base of Sanderson’s Hope seen and named by John Davis 300 years ago,
was visible under the fog in the early morning. Our noon sights gave us
73° 17′ north latitude, and at 6 P. M. we passed the Duck Islands on our
starboard beam, near enough to see with the glasses, the old whaler’s
lookout on the summit.
The sea and fresh breeze continued all the evening, and there is
evidently very dirty weather to the south of us. No sign of ice yet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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