Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus SmiliscaDuellman, William Edward
Science
Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Central America; Frogs; Smilisca
Newly metamorphosed young have snout-vent lengths of 12.0 to 15.5 mm.
(average 13.4 in 23 specimens). The largest young are from La Libertad,
El Peten, Guatemala; these have snout-vent lengths of 14.0 to 15.5 mm.
(average 14.5 in five specimens). Young from 11 kilometers north of
Vista Hermosa, Oaxaca, Mexico, are the smallest and have snout-vent
lengths of 12.0 to 12.5 mm. (average 12.3 in three specimens). Recently
metamorphosed young usually are dull olive green above and white below;
brown transverse bands are visible on the hind limbs. The labial
markings characteristic of the adults are represented only by a creamy
white suborbital spot, which is a good diagnostic mark for young of this
species. In life the iris is pale gold.
_Remarks_: The considerable variation in color and the extensive
geographic distribution of _Smilisca baudini_ have resulted in the
proposal of eight specific names for the frogs that we consider to
represent one species. Dumeril and Bibron (1841:564) proposed the name
_Hyla baudini_ for a specimen (MNHN 4798) from Mexico. Smith and Taylor
(1950:347) restricted the type locality to Cordoba, Veracruz, Mexico, an
area where the species occurs in abundance. Baird (1854:61) named _Hyla
vanvlieti_ from Brownsville, Texas, and (1859:35) labelled the figures
of _Hyla vanvlieti_ [= _Hyla baudini_] on plate 38 as _Hyla vociferans_,
a _nomen nudum_. Cope (1862:359) named _Hyla muricolor_ from Mirador,
Veracruz, Mexico, and (1865:194) used the name _Smilisca daulinia_ for
a skeleton that he employed as the basis for the cranial characters
diagnostic of the genus _Smilisca_, as defined by him. Although we
cannot be certain, Cope apparently inadvertently used _daulinia_ for
_baudini_, just as he used _daudinii_ for _baudini_ (1871:205). Brocchi
(1877:125) named _Hyla pansosana_ from Panzos, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala.
[Illustration: PLATE 1
A
B
Dorsal views of skulls of young _Smilisca baudini_: (A) recently
metamorphosed young (KU 60026), snout-vent length 12.6 mm. x23;
(B) young (KU 85438), snout-vent length 32.1 mm. x9.]
[Illustration: PLATE 2
A
B
Skull of adult female _Smilisca baudini_ (KU 68184): (A) Dorsal;
(B) Ventral. x4.5.]
[Illustration: PLATE 3
A
B
C
Skull of adult female _Smilisca baudini_ (KU 68184): (A) Lateral;
(B) Dorsal view of left mandible; (C) Posterior. x4.5.]
[Illustration: PLATE 4
A B
C D
E F
Palmar views of right hands of _Smilisca_: (A) _S. baudini_
(KU 87177); (B) _S. phaeota_ (KU 64276); (C) _S. cyanosticta_
(KU 87199); (D) _S. sordida_ (KU 91761); (E) _S. puma_ (KU 91716),
and (F) _S. sila_ (KU 77408). x3.]
[Illustration: PLATE 5
A B
C D
E F
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