Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus SmiliscaDuellman, William Edward
Science
Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Central America; Frogs; Smilisca
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|Snout-vent |Head width/|Interorbital
Locality |length |snout-vent |distance/
| |length |head width
-----------------------------+-----------+-----------+------------
Bonanza, Nicaragua | 40.8-47.7 | 34.1-38.0 | 31.0-36.1
| (43.7) | (36.3) | (35.4)
-----------------------------+-----------+-----------+------------
Heredia Prov., Costa Rica | 46.3-59.0 | 32.5-36.0 | 30.5-39.6
| (51.7) | (35.0) | (34.7)
-----------------------------+-----------+-----------+------------
Puntarenas Prov., Costa Rica | 53.6-64.9 | 32.6-36.1 | 31.0-38.0
| (61.4) | (34.5) | (34.4)
-----------------------------+-----------+-----------+------------
Canal Zone, Panama | 52.4-65.5 | 33.5-37.6 | 31.3-37.2
| (56.5) | (35.6) | (34.7)
-----------------------------+-----------+-----------+------------
Rio Quesada, Colombia | 52.6-61.0 | 33.1-37.1 | 30.1-33.9
| (56.0) | (35.0) | (32.1)
------------------------------------------------------------------
_Description and Variation._--For the purposes of analyzing geographic
variation in size and proportions, measurements were taken on ten adult
males from each of five samples throughout the range of the species.
Aside from the data summarized in Table 2, the average ratio of tibia
length to snout-vent length is noticeably less in Colombian specimens
(53.4 per cent, as compared with 54.8 to 57.8 per cent in the other
samples) and the ratio of head length to snout-vent length is
noticeably less in Costa Rican specimens (33.5 per cent as compared with
34.9 to 35.1 per cent in the other samples). Also, specimens from
Heredia Province, Costa Rica, have a relatively smaller tympanum (62.7
to 80.4 [mean 68.4] per cent of the diameter of the eye, as compared
with means of 74.0 to 77.9 per cent in the other samples).
Two populations are distinctive as regards the size of adult males.
Specimens from the northern Caribbean lowlands of Nicaragua (Bonanza,
the northernmost locality for the species) are remarkably small. Males
having snout-vent lengths of between 40 and 43 mm. were breeding; the
largest male found had a snout-vent length of 47.7 mm. The other extreme
in size is attained in specimens from the Pacific lowlands of eastern
Costa Rica and western Panama, where most breeding males have snout-vent
lengths of more than 55 mm.; the largest male had a snout-vent length of
64.9 mm.
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