Such states, however, rarely fix the experiences in memory, because
the states are instable, temporary, and the memories lapse with the
disappearance of the states. This principle of recession may be
regarded as one of the fundamental facts of the Psychopathology of
the Subconscious. In fact, _subconscious states may also be termed
Recessive States_.
VII. _The Principle of Dissociation_
Recessive states, becoming marginal and subconscious, lapse
from voluntary control, they cannot be recalled deliberately
and consciously by the activities of voluntary, recognitive,
associative memories, constituting the mental life of personality,
and hence may be regarded as mental systems in a state of
_dissociation_. The lapsed states are present subconsciously when
not completely blurred and obliterated by the process of decay or
regression.
Dissociated, subconscious states, when affected by the impulse of
self-preservation and the fear instinct, tend to become parasitic,
and like malignant growths may suck the life energy of the
affected individual. Under such conditions we have psychopathic,
subconscious, dissociated states.
VIII. _The Principle of Irradiation and Diffusion_
In the dormant, subconscious states the fear instinct gradually
extends to other subconscious states. The fear instinct acts like a
malignant growth, like a fermenting enzyme. The subconscious fear
instinct gradually infiltrates, diffuses, irradiates its affective
state throughout the subconscious life of the patient, finally
giving rise to a psychopathic disposition with its selfishness,
apparent repressions, apprehension, anxiety, anguish, terror,
and panic. This may also give rise to the general psychopathic
character of doubt, indecision, and _conflicting_ states, all being
determined by the underlying fear instinct.
IX. _The Principle of Differentiation_
With the growth of the impulse of self preservation and with the
development of an exaggerated fear instinct, the individual becomes
more and more neurotic and psychopathic. This general, neurotic,
mental state attaches itself to various events in the life of the
individual. The psychopathic disposition keeps on progressing from
one event to another. Each one may be regarded as a separate fear
state, or phobia. Finally the disposition may settle on the last
event in the patient’s life experience. This last event may often
become the nucleus, or rather the apparent nucleus of the neurosis.
The last experience appears to be central. _As a matter of fact
there is a great number of fear states or of phobias in the
neurotic patient._ A few only appear to predominate in the network
of fear events. The network of fears is woven into an incongruous
whole by the impulse of self-preservation and the fear instinct.
This network becomes differentiated into a tangle of numerous fear
states.
X. _The Principle of Dominance_
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