New England Salmon Hatcheries and Salmon Fisheries in the Late 19th CenturyVarious
History
New England Salmon Hatcheries and Salmon Fisheries in the Late 19th Century
Various
Fish hatcheries -- New England; Fisheries -- New England; Salmon -- New England
In December, 1891, a salmon weighing 28 pounds was caught on a cod
trawl line set near Halfway Rock, off Salem Harbor, Mass.; Mr. William
Dennett, of Gloucester, who secured the fish, reports that he sold it
for $46. Mr. Samuel Wiley, of Gloucester, in September 1893, caught a
salmon at sea off Gloucester on a trawl line fished for hake. These are
the only instances that have been reported of the capture of salmon on
a hook in the vicinity of Gloucester. As the trawl lines in question
were set on the bottom at a depth of 20 or 25 fathoms, the fact that
these two fish at least were swimming on the bottom may be considered
established.
Relatively large numbers of salmon have recently been taken in the
pound nets of Cape Cod Bay. Capt. Atkins Hughes, of North Truro, one of
the best-informed and most reliable fishermen in the region, informs us
that at North Truro, the principal pound-net center in the bay, about
70 large salmon have been annually caught for two or three years. The
fish are taken throughout the entire pound-net season, but are most
common in the early part of the fishing year (May and June). Some fish
weighing 25 to 28 pounds have recently been caught. For two or three
years he has noticed in the pound nets in October large numbers of
young salmon, about 6 inches long; each net probably takes one or two
barrels of these annually; he had never observed these small fish
before in his long fishing career in that region. In 1893, however,
rather less than the usual number of large salmon were observed, and
very few of the small fish mentioned were taken.
Mr. Vinal N. Edwards, of the Fish Commission station at Woods Holl,
Mass., states that in September, 1892, when he visited the Cape Cod
region, a great many salmon were being taken in the pound nets. They
weighed 4 or 5 pounds apiece. At one pound-net fishery in Provincetown
he saw enough salmon to fill two sugar barrels.
Concerning the occurrence of salmon in the Cape Cod region, Mr. Cheney,
in the article previously mentioned, quotes Hon. Eugene G. Blackford,
of New York, as follows:
"We get every winter a few fish from the Atlantic coast that are
evidently part of the schools of fish that run up into the Kennebec,
Penobscot, and other eastern rivers. During November and December we
had about 15 to 20 fish, weighing from 12 to 24 pounds each, that were
caught in the mackerel nets in the vicinity of Provincetown and North
Truro, Mass. These nets are set out from the Cape in very deep water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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