New England Salmon Hatcheries and Salmon Fisheries in the Late 19th CenturyVarious
History
New England Salmon Hatcheries and Salmon Fisheries in the Late 19th Century
Various
Fish hatcheries -- New England; Fisheries -- New England; Salmon -- New England
"During the past two or three weeks we have received several specimens
of very handsome salmon from Maine, where they have been caught by the
smelt fishermen in their nets when they have been fishing for smelt. I
think these catches of salmon go very far to prove that the schools of
fish are not very far off from our shores during the time that they are
not found in the rivers, and that both shad and salmon, when they leave
our rivers, do not go either east or south, but are within 100 miles or
so of the rivers where they were spawned. The fish are remarkable in
being in splendid condition and perfect in form and appearance."
Mr. Cheney thinks the salmon taken off Cape Cod belong in either the
Merrimac River or the Penobscot River; and, as in the year in question
fish were being caught at the mouth of the Penobscot at the same time
they were being taken at Cape Cod, he thinks it probable that the fish
in the latter region were from the Merrimac.
In the pound-net fishery of the northern coast of New Jersey the recent
capture of salmon has been a subject of much interest to the local
fishermen and of considerable importance to fish-culturists and
naturalists.
For a number of years a few salmon have, from time to time, been taken
in Sandy Hook Bay, but within the past two or three years there has
been an increase in the number caught. At Belford, the principal
fishing center in the bay, Mr. M. C. Lohsen states that some have been
taken weighing from 12 to 40 pounds, and that in the spring of 1893
more than the usual number were caught in the pound nets. Mr. Harry
White, of the same place, never took salmon in pound nets prior to
1891; he secured 1 that year and 2 in 1892, but failed to get any in
1893. Other fishermen, however, obtained one or two fish. The average
weight of the salmon taken here is 12 to 15 pounds; the largest caught
by Mr. White weighed 17 and one half pounds. Small ones, weighing half
a pound each, are sometimes observed. It is only during the month of
May that salmon are noticed on this shore. One weighing 16 pounds,
taken in a pound net at this place in 1891, sold for $11; the following
year two, with a combined weight of 23 pounds, sold for $15.95.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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